谁是流氓无产阶级——马克思的经典解释及其当代争论

发布时间：2018-07-03 10:32

本文选题：流氓无产阶级 + 工人阶级　；参考：《探索与争鸣》2015年06期

【摘要】：流氓无产阶级是马克思主义创造的一个复合型概念,是无产阶级学说的重要组成部分。该概念符合"流氓"与"无产阶级"的西方语义传统,但马克思以此所指与能指的群体范畴并不稳定。初创的语义仅指社会底层群体;定型时明确指代阻碍历史进程的消极群体,以此反衬工人阶级的革命性;后来逐渐扩展到文化、经济与政治领域。流氓无产阶级概念在当代西方学术界引起争论,主要表现为肯定、否定与重构三种立场。这些争论推动马克思主义的当代复兴,但当代西方学术界无法准确动态地把握流氓无产阶级的完整内涵,其原因有三:概念本身的动态多变性;争论者部分理解马克思的经典文本;脱离该概念在马克思时代的历史语境。
[Abstract]:The hooligan proletariat is a compound concept created by Marx's doctrine and an important part of the proletarian theory. This concept conforms to the Western semantic tradition of "hooligan" and "proletariat", but the group category which Marx refers to and can refer to is not stable. The original meaning refers to the bottom group of the society; the stereotype is clearly defined. The negative group that is hindering the historical process, to counter the revolutionary character of the working class, and then gradually spread to the cultural, economic and political fields. The concept of the hooligan proletariat has been debated in the contemporary western academic circles, mainly for affirmation, negation and reconstruction of the three positions. These arguments push the contemporary revival of Marx's doctrine, but the contemporary western academic. The whole connotation of the hooligan proletariat can not be grasped accurately and dynamically, and the reasons are three: the dynamic variability of the concept itself; the debates partially understand the classical text of Marx; it is divorced from the historical context of the concept in the Marx era.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学政治与行政学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大课题(14ZDA004) 华南师范大学研究生科研创新基金项目(2014ssxm50)
【分类号】：A811

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