马克思主义宗教观中国化的历程及其经验研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 09:34

本文选题：马克思主义宗教观 + 中国化　；参考：《河南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：宗教观是人们对宗教和宗教问题的基本认识；马克思主义宗教观是以历史唯物主义为指导的科学宗教观，它强调宗教作为社会意识，作为一种社会思想上层建筑，是人类的社会生活过程在人们头脑中的曲折反映，归根到底由人类社会的生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑的矛盾运动决定的，这对我国的宗教工作具有普遍而广泛的指导意义；马克思主义宗教观中国化是指中国共产党在认识和处理宗教问题的实践过程中，把马克思主义宗教观与中国宗教的时代特征和具体实际相结合，不断形成民族特点和中国特色的马克思主义宗教观的历史进程。本文将以马克思主义宗教观为指导，从中国宗教现状出发，着眼于马克思主义宗教观中国化的宏观历史视域，试图在科学分析马克思主义宗教观的科学内涵上，全面地总结马克思主义宗教观中国化的历史经验，科学地揭示马克思主义宗教观的基本经验，从而为马克思主义宗教观中国化的未来发展提供一些经验借鉴。马克思主义宗教观的中国化既是马克思主义宗教观自身的科学性所决定的，同时也是中国解决宗教问题的实际需要所决定的。马克思主义宗教观的中国化经历了一个逐步发展、逐步深化的历史过程，，总体上形成了一个完整的以四代领导人为核心的党中央领导集体的中国化马克思主义宗教观理论体系。在积极推进马克思主义宗教观中国化和不断生成中国化马克思主义宗教观理论体系的过程中，本文总结了一系列经验：即必须坚持马克思主义宗教观的正确指导，必须坚持中国共产党的正确领导，必须以社会主义核心价值体系作引导，必须注重物质利益和马克思主义宗教观教育的辩证关系，必须积极寻求宗教信仰与政治信仰之间的合理张力。
[Abstract]:Religious view is people's basic understanding of religion and religious problems. Marxist religious view is a scientific religious view guided by historical materialism, which emphasizes religion as social consciousness and as a kind of social ideological superstructure. It is the tortuous reflection of the process of human social life in people's minds, which is decided by the contradictory movements of the productive forces and relations of production, the economic base and the superstructure of human society, in the final analysis. This is of universal and extensive guiding significance to our country's religious work. The Sinicization of Marxist religious views means that the Communist Party of China is in the process of understanding and dealing with religious issues. The historical process of Marxist religious view with Chinese religious characteristics and concrete reality is constantly formed by combining Marxist religious views with Chinese characteristics. Under the guidance of Marxist religious views and from the present situation of Chinese religions, this paper will focus on the macroscopic historical horizon of Sinicization of Marxist religious views, and try to scientifically analyze the scientific connotations of Marxist religious views. This paper summarizes the historical experience of the Sinicization of Marxist religious views, scientifically reveals the basic experiences of Marxist religious views, and provides some experiences for the future development of the Sinicization of Marxist religious views. The Sinicization of Marxist religious views is not only determined by the scientific nature of Marxist religious views, but also determined by the actual needs of solving religious problems in China. The Sinicization of Marxist religious views has gone through a historical process of gradual development and deepening, and in general has formed a complete theoretical system of Sinicized Marxist religious views of the leading collectives of the CPC Central Committee with the core of the four generations of leaders. In the process of actively promoting the Sinicization of Marxist religious views and constantly generating the theoretical system of Sinicized Marxist religious views, this paper summarizes a series of experiences: we must adhere to the correct guidance of Marxist religious views, We must adhere to the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China, take the socialist core value system as the guide, and pay attention to the dialectical relationship between material interests and Marxist religious education. We must actively seek the reasonable tension between religious belief and political belief.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;D635

【引证文献】