列宁的党内民主思想研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 12:17

本文选题：列宁 + 政党　；参考：《渤海大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思和恩格斯在创立党的学说和创建共产主义同盟之初，便已经开始讨论党内民主问题。列宁继承和发展了马克思的党内民主思想，取得了宝贵的理论和实践成果。我们今天深入研究列宁的党内民主思想。研究列宁党内民主的当代价值，对于加强当今党内民主建设，加快政治民主化进程，推动政治体制改革，具有重要的借鉴意义和指导意义。本文对列宁的党内民主思想从四个部分进行了研究。第一部分论述了列宁的党内民主思想形成的社会历史条件。主要从现实依据、理论来源、实践基础三个方面进行研究。西方资本主义国家相对完善的民主政治和列宁时期俄国在经济和文化方面非常落后的现状是其形成的现实依据。马克思、恩格斯的原有思想，西方学者考茨基和卢森堡的相关理论，平民革命者的民粹主义是其形成的三个理论来源，国内不断变化的革命形势及革命运动和俄国社会民主工党的建党实践是其形成的实践基础。第二部分论述了列宁党内民主思想的主要内容。主要从组织原则和制度建设方面对列宁的党内民主思想进行系统的梳理。党内民主集中制是根本的组织原则，党内选举制度，党的代表大会制度，党内监督制度，党的集体领导制度等是其制度建设的内容。通过对列宁党内民主思想的系统梳理，可以使我们更好的把握党内民主的实质、发展规律。第三部分是列宁党内民主思想的客观评价。本文认为，列宁在马克思恩格斯原有的思想基础上，，不断积极探索实践，取得了党内民主思想方面丰硕成果。可是存在多种因素的影响和限制，列宁的党内民主思想也存在不足的地方。第四部分分析了列宁党内民主思想的当代价值。主要从三个方面展开论述：我党在推进党建的同时，要坚持党的民主集中制；中国共产党要贯彻实行党的代表大会年会制和常任制；中国共产党实行党内民主监督，克服官僚主义，有效防止腐败。
[Abstract]:Marx and Engels began discussing party democracy when they founded the party doctrine and the communist alliance. Lenin inherited and developed Marx's inner-party democratic thought and made valuable theoretical and practical achievements. Today we are deeply studying Lenin's idea of inner-party democracy. The study of the contemporary value of Lenin's inner-party democracy has important reference and guiding significance for strengthening the construction of inner-party democracy, speeding up the process of political democratization and promoting the reform of political system. This article has carried on the research from four parts to Lenin's inner-party democracy thought. The first part discusses the social and historical conditions for the formation of Lenin's inner-party democratic thought. Mainly from the reality basis, the theory source, the practice foundation three aspects carries on the research. The relatively perfect democratic politics of western capitalist countries and the backward economic and cultural situation of Russia during Lenin period are the realistic basis for its formation. The original ideas of Marx and Engels, the relevant theories of western scholars Kautsky and Luxembourg, and the populism of civilian revolutionaries are the three theoretical sources of their formation. The changing domestic revolutionary situation and the practice of the revolutionary movement and the party building of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party are the practical basis of its formation. The second part discusses the main content of Lenin's inner-party democratic thought. Mainly from the organization principle and the system construction aspect carries on the systematic comb to Lenin's inner-party democracy thought. Democratic centralism within the Party is the fundamental principle of organization. The system of inner-party election, the Party's Congress system, the inner-party supervision system and the party's collective leadership system are the contents of its system construction. Through the systematic analysis of Lenin's inner-party democratic thought, we can better grasp the essence and development law of inner-party democracy. The third part is the objective evaluation of Lenin's inner-party democratic thought. This paper holds that Lenin, on the basis of Marx and Engels' original thought, has continuously and actively explored the practice and made fruitful achievements in the field of inner-party democratic thought. However, there are many factors affecting and restricting Lenin's inner-party democratic thought. The fourth part analyzes the contemporary value of Lenin's inner-party democratic thought. It is mainly discussed from three aspects: while promoting party building, our party should adhere to the democratic centralism of the party; the Communist Party of China should implement the annual meeting and permanent system of the Party's Congress; and the Communist Party of China should exercise democratic supervision within the party. To overcome bureaucracy and effectively prevent corruption.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D262.11;A821

【参考文献】