人学视域下《神圣家族》的群众史观研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 18:08

本文选题：群众史观 + 《神圣家族》　；参考：《广西民族大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：《神圣家族》是马克思恩格斯首次集中论述群众史观的著作。长期以来,理论界将马克思主义群众史观和人学看作历史唯物主义两个相对独立的部分,对《神圣家族》群众史观也较少从群众史观与人学的相关性去展开文本研究。群众史观是关于人民群众的历史地位、作用和价值的总看法。实践是人类社会得以形成和发展的基础,是人的社会关系的“诞生地”,人通过劳动实践生成为人,并通过劳动实践实现自身的发展和价值。人民群众是劳动实践的主体,人民群众的劳动实践活动既是人类社会发展的基础,也是劳动人民实现自身发展和价值的根本途径。群众史观阐释人民群众的历史地位和作用,人民群众的自身发展和价值实现是群众史观的应有之义,群众史观和人学是内在联系着的。由此,本文以文本研究为主要方法,从人学视域探讨了《神圣家族》群众史观的主要内容、方法论和当代价值。从主要内容看,《神圣家族》通过系统批判鲍威尔等人的英雄史观和自我意识思想,从人民群众创造历史的内在动力、人民群众的历史地位和作用、人民群众创造历史的现实途径三个方面,阐明了人民群众是历史的创造者和推动者这一唯物史观原理;从方法论看,“现实的人”是《神圣家族》群众史观的出发点和立足点,以人与社会的辩证关系为群众史观的依据。《神圣家族》的群众史观在当今仍然具有十分重要的理论意义和实践价值,我们要通过拓展和深化《神圣家族》群众史观的当代内涵和人学意蕴,甄别和批判形形色色的英雄史观,加大推进民生,促进人民群众的全面发展。
[Abstract]:The Holy Family is the first time Marx and Engels concentrated on the mass view of history. For a long time, the Marxist view of mass history and the theory of human studies have been regarded as two relatively independent parts of historical materialism by the theorists, and the text research on the view of mass history of the Holy Family is seldom carried out from the correlation between the view of mass history and the theory of human studies. The historical view of the masses is a general view of the historical position, function and value of the masses. Practice is the foundation of the formation and development of human society and the birthplace of human social relations. The masses of the people are the main body of the labor practice, and the working activities of the masses are not only the basis of the development of human society, but also the fundamental way for the working people to realize their own development and value. The historical view of the masses explains the historical status and function of the masses. The development and realization of the value of the masses is the proper meaning of the view of history of the masses, and the view of the history of the masses and the study of human beings are intrinsically linked. From this point of view, this paper discusses the main content, methodology and contemporary value of the historical view of "Holy Family" from the perspective of human science, taking the text study as the main method. From the point of view of the main contents, through systematically criticizing Powell and others' heroic historical views and self-consciousness thoughts, "the Holy Family", from the internal power of the people to create history, the historical position and role of the masses of the people, This paper expounds the principle of historical materialism that the masses of the people are the creators and promoters of history, and from the perspective of methodology, "realistic people" is the starting point and foothold of the historical view of the masses of "Holy Family". On the basis of the dialectical relationship between man and society, the mass historical view of "Holy Family" still has very important theoretical significance and practical value. We should expand and deepen the contemporary connotation and humanistic implication of the "Holy Family" people's historical view, identify and criticize all kinds of heroic historical views, increase the promotion of people's livelihood, and promote the overall development of the people's masses.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811.2

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