科学发展观民本意蕴新解

发布时间：2018-07-08 09:50

本文选题：科学发展观 + 社会发展理论　；参考：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：摘要：发展是当今世界的主题之一,发展理论是人类用理性认识把握社会,使其服务人类自身的理论形态。近现代西方社会发展理论大致经历了五个阶段：经济增长论阶段、强调社会变革阶段、增长极限论阶段、以人为中心的综合发展理论阶段、可持续发展理论阶段。社会主义发展理论开始是以斯大林模式的历史唯物主义为主,它是对马克思唯物主义的误读和片面理解。科学发展观是在吸取西方发展理论合理成分、突破斯大林发展模式的基础上逐渐形成的、有中国特色的社会主义发展理论。科学发展观的核心是以人为本,它继承了马克思主义的人民主体论,站在发展这一时代高度把握社会主义人民主体论,赋予社会主义人民主体论以崭新和深刻的内涵,科学回答了“怎样发展”、“为了谁发展”等一系列重大发展问题,概而言之就是强调社会发展应该由人民做主。这一核心思想包含三个主要方面内容：即科学发展依靠人民、科学发展为了人民和发展成果由人民共享,每个方面都有着丰富而深刻的内涵。它有着坚实的现实基础,它生长在社会主义政治经济制度的基础之上,是对我国改革开放三十年经验教训的总结,是对马克思主义辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的重大发展。它与马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、三个代表重要思想一道,是我们党必须长期坚持的指导思想,为实现我国社会发展和实现人的全面发展提供了理论指导和实现途径。历史实践证明,人民是推动社会变革和社会发展的根本力量,社会发展由人民做主,人民是历史的创造者,党的十六大以来,以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央准确把握世界发展趋势,提出了科学发展观这一重大战略思想。科学发展观的实质是推动人民做主,我国人民代表大会制度是实现人民当家作主的基本途径,是发展由人民做主的升华。人民是国家经济繁荣,文化发展,社会稳定的基础,社会的发展由人民做主。社会主义根本上是有利于实现社会发展由人民做主的,但由于具体制度的不完善,在社会主义实践中出现了一些失误,影响了人民当家做主的实现。保障人民当家做主的民主制度包括间接民主和直接接民主制度。相应的,我们应该从完善人民代表大会制度和基层民主制度两方面来实现科学发展由人民做主。
[Abstract]:Absrtact: development is one of the themes in the world. The modern western social development theory has undergone five stages: economic growth theory, social transformation, growth limit theory, human-centered comprehensive development theory, and sustainable development theory. The theory of socialist development began with Stalin's model of historical materialism, and it was a misreading and one-sided understanding of Marxist materialism. The concept of scientific development is formed gradually on the basis of absorbing the reasonable elements of western development theory and breaking through Stalin's development model, and the theory of socialist development with Chinese characteristics is formed gradually. The core of the scientific development view is people-oriented. It inherits the Marxist theory of people's subject, holds the theory of socialist people's subject in the era of development, and endows the theory of socialist people's subject with a new and profound connotation. Science answers a series of important development questions, such as "how to develop" and "for whom to develop". In general, it emphasizes that the development of society should be decided by the people. This core idea includes three main aspects: scientific development depends on the people, scientific development is shared by the people for the people and the fruits of development, and each aspect has rich and profound connotations. It has a solid practical foundation, it grows on the basis of socialist political and economic system, it is a summary of 30 years' experience and lessons of reform and opening up in China, and it is a major development of Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism. Together with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of the three represents, it is the guiding ideology that our Party must adhere to for a long time. It provides a theoretical guide and a way to realize the social development and the all-round development of human beings in our country. Historical practice has proved that the people are the fundamental force in promoting social change and social development, and that social development is dominated by the people and the people are the creators of history. Since the 16th National Congress of the Party, The CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as general secretary accurately grasped the world development trend and put forward the important strategic thought of scientific development view. The essence of the scientific concept of development is to promote the people to be the master, and the system of the people's Congress is the basic way to realize the people as the master of the country and the sublimation of the development of the people as the master. The people are the foundation of the country's economic prosperity, cultural development and social stability. Socialism is fundamentally conducive to the realization of social development by the people as the master, but due to the imperfection of the specific system, there are some mistakes in socialist practice, affecting the realization of the people as masters of the country. A democratic system that ensures people's ownership includes indirect democracy and direct acceptance of democracy. Accordingly, we should improve the people's Congress system and the grass-roots democratic system to achieve scientific development by the people.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D61

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