主体性自由的科学扬弃——马克思对西方现代性的批判与超越及其当代意义

发布时间：2018-07-09 15:44

  本文选题：主体性自由 + 现代性　； 参考：《马克思主义研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：主体性自由是西方现代性的重要哲学表征。黑格尔认为,以个体为中心的主体性自由是反映于市场经济中的自由的有限形式,必须在资本主义国家这一"伦理理念的实现"中予以扬弃。马克思指出,资本主义国家是为市民社会服务的,是"虚假的共同体"。主体性自由的扬弃,不能在资本主义国家中实现,而只能在个人生活与类生活、主体性自由与共同体自由有机统一的"自由人的联合体"中实现。我国社会主义核心价值观的确立、社会主义市场经济体制的建构、集中力量办大事的制度优势的发挥,有可能初步体现马克思在劳动者获得主体性自由问题上的积极主张。
[Abstract]:Subjectivity freedom is an important philosophical representation of western modernity. Hegel believes that the individual-centered freedom of subjectivity is a limited form of freedom reflected in the market economy and must be subrogated in the realization of the "ethical concept" of capitalist countries. Marx pointed out that capitalist countries serve civil society and are "false communities". The sublation of subjectivity freedom cannot be realized in capitalist countries, but can only be realized in the combination of free man and individual life and class life, subjectivity freedom and community freedom. The establishment of socialist core values, the construction of socialist market economic system, and the exertion of institutional advantages of concentrating strength on doing great things may initially reflect Marx's positive position on the issue of workers' obtaining subjective freedom.
【作者单位】： 人民日报社理论部;
【分类号】：A81
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本文编号：2109851