论马克思异化劳动学说及其当代意义
发布时间：2018-07-16 07:58
【摘要】：异化劳动批判跟马克思的哲学思想之间的内在关联是我们要考察的主要问题。本文认为马克思对于人的存在本身的关切是马克思进行异化劳动批判的根本原因。借助于异化劳动的批判所形成的关于实践的思想,马克思超越了传统哲学的内在性原则,即解决了近代哲学的二元对立的根本矛盾；并在异化劳动批判的基础上提出了关于人的全面解放的共产主义思想。黑格尔认为哲学是精神自我认识的轨迹,而精神就是人的存在方式,所以讨论哲学就足讨论人本身,马克思在经济学领域的批判表现为哲学上的原则突破,而本质上足对人的存在方式的全新阐释。 本文的主体由三个部分组成： 第一章,考察异化概念的提出与发展,分别介绍了霍布斯、卢梭、黑格尔和费尔巴哈的异化思想； 第二章,从马克思发现黑格尔的思辨哲学对于现实的人的含定和费尔巴哈对黑格尔的批判所未能突破的形而上学境域两个方面分析马克思异化劳动批判的理论渊源,并从物的异化、活动的异化、人的类本质的异化和人与人之间的异化来讨论异化劳动的四个规定； 第三章,分析马克思异化劳动批判的意义,分别从三方面来讨论：一是认为异化劳动的批判为以实践原则为基础的唯物史观积累思想准备；二是认为异化劳动的批判为共产主义思想奠定基础；三是分析了马克思在异化劳动批判过程中所使用的批判的方法和从现象实情出发的方法的积极意义。并从时间的规定性、问题域的规定性和存在论的规定性三个维度阐释异化劳动批判的意义的当代性。
[Abstract]:The internal relation between the alienation labor criticism and Marx's philosophy thought is the main question that we should investigate. This paper holds that Marx's concern for the existence of human beings is the fundamental reason for Marx's criticism of alienated labor. With the help of the thought of practice formed by the criticism of alienated labor, Marx transcended the intrinsic principle of traditional philosophy, that is, to solve the fundamental contradiction of dualistic opposition in modern philosophy. And on the basis of alienated labor critique, put forward the communist thought about man's total liberation. Hegel thinks that philosophy is the track of spiritual self-knowledge, and spirit is the way of human existence, so discussing philosophy is enough to discuss human itself. Marx's criticism in the field of economics is a breakthrough in philosophy. In essence, it is a completely new explanation of the way of human existence. The main body of this paper is composed of three parts: the first chapter examines the concept and development of alienation, introduces Hobbes, Rousseau, Hegel and Feuerbach's alienation thoughts. This paper analyzes the theoretical origin of Marx's alienation of labor criticism from two aspects, which Marx discovered that Hegel's speculative philosophy has fixed on realistic people and Feuerbach has failed to break through the metaphysical domain of Hegel's critique of Hegel. The dissimilation of activities, the alienation of human nature and the alienation between people discuss the four provisions of alienated labor. Chapter three, analyzes the significance of Marx's criticism of alienated labor. It is discussed from three aspects: the first is that the criticism of alienated labor is prepared for the historical materialism based on the principle of practice, the other is that the criticism of alienated labor lays the foundation for the thought of communism. The third is to analyze the positive significance of Marx's critical methods in the process of dissimilation labor criticism and the methods based on the phenomenon. And it explains the contemporary significance of alienation labor criticism from the three dimensions of time stipulation, problem domain stipulation and existentialism stipulation.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811
本文编号：2125754
[Abstract]:The internal relation between the alienation labor criticism and Marx's philosophy thought is the main question that we should investigate. This paper holds that Marx's concern for the existence of human beings is the fundamental reason for Marx's criticism of alienated labor. With the help of the thought of practice formed by the criticism of alienated labor, Marx transcended the intrinsic principle of traditional philosophy, that is, to solve the fundamental contradiction of dualistic opposition in modern philosophy. And on the basis of alienated labor critique, put forward the communist thought about man's total liberation. Hegel thinks that philosophy is the track of spiritual self-knowledge, and spirit is the way of human existence, so discussing philosophy is enough to discuss human itself. Marx's criticism in the field of economics is a breakthrough in philosophy. In essence, it is a completely new explanation of the way of human existence. The main body of this paper is composed of three parts: the first chapter examines the concept and development of alienation, introduces Hobbes, Rousseau, Hegel and Feuerbach's alienation thoughts. This paper analyzes the theoretical origin of Marx's alienation of labor criticism from two aspects, which Marx discovered that Hegel's speculative philosophy has fixed on realistic people and Feuerbach has failed to break through the metaphysical domain of Hegel's critique of Hegel. The dissimilation of activities, the alienation of human nature and the alienation between people discuss the four provisions of alienated labor. Chapter three, analyzes the significance of Marx's criticism of alienated labor. It is discussed from three aspects: the first is that the criticism of alienated labor is prepared for the historical materialism based on the principle of practice, the other is that the criticism of alienated labor lays the foundation for the thought of communism. The third is to analyze the positive significance of Marx's critical methods in the process of dissimilation labor criticism and the methods based on the phenomenon. And it explains the contemporary significance of alienation labor criticism from the three dimensions of time stipulation, problem domain stipulation and existentialism stipulation.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811
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