再读《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》前三条——论马克思的核心哲学思想及其方法论价值

发布时间：2018-07-16 08:30

【摘要】：马克思在《提纲》第一、二两条指出,实践是人的受动性(唯物主义因素)与能动性(唯心主义因素)在唯物主义基础上的结合,第三条运用上述思想批评旧唯物主义片面强调人是环境的产物,提出人通过实践活动与环境相互作用协同发展。以上思想是一种大唯物史观,它是马克思哲学思想的核心,是他哲学探索的最后成果。大唯物史观揭示了人、社会、自然界的发展机制,包含有实现人类解放这一马克思毕生追求的价值目标。它体现了人的主体性,把人、社会、自然作为有机整体来看,从一个角度超越了唯物主义和唯心主义的对立,对认识世界和改造世界都具有重要的方法论意义。
[Abstract]:Marx pointed out in the first and second articles of the outline that practice is the combination of man's passivity (materialism factor) and initiative (idealism factor) on the basis of materialism. The third is to criticize the old materialism by using the above thought, which emphasizes that man is the product of environment, and points out that human beings develop synergistically through the interaction of practice and environment. The above thought is a kind of historical materialism, which is the core of Marx's philosophy and the final achievement of his philosophical exploration. The great historical materialism reveals the development mechanism of man, society and nature, including the value goal of realizing human liberation, which Marx pursued all his life. It embodies the subjectivity of human beings, regards man, society and nature as an organic whole, transcends the antagonism between materialism and idealism from one angle, and has important methodological significance for understanding and reforming the world.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学哲学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“弗罗洛夫新人道主义研究”[项目编号13BZX002]的阶段性成果
【分类号】：A811

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