理论联系实际与马克思主义生命力研究
发布时间：2018-07-16 08:58
【摘要】：马克思主义是关于无产阶级和人类解放的学说，它的产生实现了人类认识史上划时代的伟大变革。马克思主义从诞生以来，马克思主义经典作家一直着眼于实际，注重于历史条件的变化，在实践中丰富、发展马克思主义，使马克思主义焕发其强劲的生命力。 本文立足于当今对学术界有关马克思主义生命力的探讨的不同观点进行梳理和综述的基础上，，通过对理论联系实际的含义与马克思主义生命力的理解的研究，分析马克思主义理论来源于实际又指导实际，从而创新性地指出理论联系实际是马克思主义生命力之所在，重点论证理论联系实际与马克思主义生命力的表现。马克思主义在其创立和发展过程中的生命力的体现，马克思主义的萌发力体现在马克思主义在理论联系实际中产生，自觉同唯心主义和旧唯物主义划清界限，总结无产阶级实际斗争的经验教训；马克思主义的指导力在体现马克思主义在联系实际的发展进程中，在指导前苏联和中国的革命和建设中不断更新，尤其在当代中国的发展的实践中，坚定不移走中国特色社会主义道路，锁定中国改革的根本方向，践行党的群众路线教育实践活动，充分论证了马克思主义理论联系实际的生命力；马克思主义的批判力体现在对资本主义的批判和对多种社会思潮的批判；最后联系当代实际，马克思主义的解释力体现在联系当代的实际，运用马克思主义分析解决当代世界的重大问题，如金融危机、科学技术的发展、环境问题等，不断彰显其强大的生命力。马克思主义的萌发力、指导力、批判力和解释力共同构成马克思主义生命力这个合力，而正是以理论联系实际为基础，才能充分发挥其作用，更好地体现马克思主义强大的生命力，继续保持和发扬马克思主义磅礴的生机活力。
[Abstract]:Marxism is the theory of proletariat and human liberation, which has realized the epoch-making great change in human epistemological history. Since the birth of Marxism, the classical Marxist writers have always focused on reality, paid attention to the change of historical conditions, enriched and developed Marxism in practice, and made Marxism radiate its strong vitality. On the basis of combing and summarizing the different viewpoints of the academic circles about the vitality of Marxism, this paper studies the meaning of integrating theory with practice and the understanding of the vitality of Marxism. By analyzing that Marxist theory comes from practice and guiding practice, this paper points out creatively that the combination of theory and practice is the vitality of Marxism, and focuses on the demonstration of the combination of theory with practice and the performance of Marxist vitality. The vitality of Marxism in the course of its establishment and development is embodied in the emergence of Marxism in the process of integrating theory with practice, and the conscious distinction between Marxism and idealism and old materialism. Summing up the experience and lessons of the actual struggle of the proletariat, the guiding power of Marxism is constantly renewed in the process of reflecting the development of Marxism in the light of reality and in guiding the revolution and construction of the former Soviet Union and China. Especially in the practice of the development of contemporary China, we should unswervingly follow the socialist road with Chinese characteristics, lock in the fundamental direction of China's reform, and practice the party's mass line education and practice activities. It fully demonstrates the vitality of Marxist theory with reality; the critical power of Marxism is reflected in the criticism of capitalism and various social trends of thought; finally, it links with contemporary reality, The explanatory power of Marxism is embodied in connecting with the reality of the present age, applying Marxist analysis to solve the major problems in the contemporary world, such as the financial crisis, the development of science and technology, the environmental problems, and so on, which constantly demonstrates its strong vitality. The power of Marxism's germination, guidance, criticism and interpretation together constitute the resultant force of Marxist vitality, and it is precisely on the basis of integrating theory with practice that it can fully play its role. Better reflect the strong vitality of Marxism, and continue to maintain and carry forward the magnificent vitality of Marxism.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D61;A811
本文编号：2125893
[Abstract]:Marxism is the theory of proletariat and human liberation, which has realized the epoch-making great change in human epistemological history. Since the birth of Marxism, the classical Marxist writers have always focused on reality, paid attention to the change of historical conditions, enriched and developed Marxism in practice, and made Marxism radiate its strong vitality. On the basis of combing and summarizing the different viewpoints of the academic circles about the vitality of Marxism, this paper studies the meaning of integrating theory with practice and the understanding of the vitality of Marxism. By analyzing that Marxist theory comes from practice and guiding practice, this paper points out creatively that the combination of theory and practice is the vitality of Marxism, and focuses on the demonstration of the combination of theory with practice and the performance of Marxist vitality. The vitality of Marxism in the course of its establishment and development is embodied in the emergence of Marxism in the process of integrating theory with practice, and the conscious distinction between Marxism and idealism and old materialism. Summing up the experience and lessons of the actual struggle of the proletariat, the guiding power of Marxism is constantly renewed in the process of reflecting the development of Marxism in the light of reality and in guiding the revolution and construction of the former Soviet Union and China. Especially in the practice of the development of contemporary China, we should unswervingly follow the socialist road with Chinese characteristics, lock in the fundamental direction of China's reform, and practice the party's mass line education and practice activities. It fully demonstrates the vitality of Marxist theory with reality; the critical power of Marxism is reflected in the criticism of capitalism and various social trends of thought; finally, it links with contemporary reality, The explanatory power of Marxism is embodied in connecting with the reality of the present age, applying Marxist analysis to solve the major problems in the contemporary world, such as the financial crisis, the development of science and technology, the environmental problems, and so on, which constantly demonstrates its strong vitality. The power of Marxism's germination, guidance, criticism and interpretation together constitute the resultant force of Marxist vitality, and it is precisely on the basis of integrating theory with practice that it can fully play its role. Better reflect the strong vitality of Marxism, and continue to maintain and carry forward the magnificent vitality of Marxism.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D61;A811
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