列宁土地问题思想研究
[Abstract]:Land is of particular importance to farmers , the ownership of land , the operation and possession form of land and the conditions of land use are the top priority for the production and survival of farmers . If the land ownership is in the hands of the exploiting classes such as landlords and bourgeoisie , the land becomes the means of their own political and economic power and also becomes the means of their exploitation and slavery . Therefore , the question of land is one of the most important problems to be solved in the movement of the proletariat revolution . Under the capitalist system , the capitalist class uses the private ownership of the land to exploit and oppression the working class , as Marx said : " The great power of the land ownership , the land ownership , the exploitation of the air by the land owner and the right to live on the earth . Lenin , according to the basic principle of Marxist theory of land question , has solved Russia ' s complicated land problem by combining with the actual and victory of Russian revolution and construction . In the end of 1900 , Lenin made a comprehensive analysis of the essence and economic foundation of Russia ' s land reform . Lenin ' s state - owned land nationalization thought has been subjected to the practice test , in accordance with the farmers ' wishes . On October 25 , 1917 , the whole Russia convened the Second Congress of the Soviet Union , and passed the famous Land Law , which was completely abolished . All the land that belonged to the church , the royal family , the temple and the landlords became the property of the whole people . After that , the Soviet Union published some decrees about the land , such as the basic law of the socialization of the land , the reconstruction of the socialist land and the transition to the regulation of socialist agricultural measures , and the adoption of the Code for Labour and Land Use , which further promoted the implementation of the nationalization of land . Lenin ' s thoughts on land are developing and perfecting in the course of Russian revolution and construction , and his ideas about solving peasant ' s land problems and the series of policies and measures have exerted great influence on the land reform in China . Based on the theory of inheriting and developing Marx and Engels ' land problem theory , he constructs his own land problem ' s ideology system , and combines with the practical experience of the revolution and construction of Soviet Russia .
【学位授予单位】:华中师范大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:A82
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