毛泽东社会主义文化思想研究
发布时间：2018-07-26 17:35
【摘要】：文化是民族的血脉，是人民的精神家园。在我国五千多年历史的文明发展中，各族人民紧密团结、自强不息，共同创造出了源远流长、博大精深的中华民族传统文化，为中华民族的发展和壮大提供了强大精神力量，同时为人类文明的进步做出了不可磨灭的重大贡献。以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人历来高度重视运用文化来推动党和人民事业的向前发展，文化工作在中国革命、建设和改革的各个历史时期都发挥了不可替代的重大作用。 毛泽东社会主义文化思想，是以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人在马克思列宁主义的科学指导下，，批判地吸收古今中外一切优秀文化成果，并与中国革命和建设的具体实践相结合，形成的关于中国社会主义文化建设与发展问题的一系列理论观点和政策观点。毛泽东社会主义文化思想是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分，是一个科学的完整的理论体系，具有丰富的内涵。毛泽东社会主义文化思想产生的理论来源主要是：马克思列宁主义及其关于文化的思想、毛泽东新民主主义文化思想、中华民族的优秀文化遗产；毛泽东社会主义文化思想形成的现实基础主要是：社会主义政治经济制度的确立、社会主义文化的建立和发展；毛泽东社会主义文化思想的主要内容是：坚持党的领导和马克思主义的指导地位、以“双百”方针和“两用”原则为基本方针、以“二为”方向为社会主义文化发展的方向、以教育和科学技术工作为文化发展的基础、关于发展社会主义文化的根本目标和任务、发挥知识分子在社会主义文化建设中的作用；毛泽东社会主义文化思想的基本特征是：功能的政治性与实践性相统一、主体的阶级性与大众性相统一、内容的民族性与继承性相统一、发展的时代性与开放性相统一、方法论的科学性与创新性相统一；毛泽东社会主义文化思想的历史地位主要体现在：丰富和发展了马克思主义文化理论宝库、促进了社会主义革命和建设的顺利进行、奠定了中国文化事业繁荣发展的理论基础；毛泽东社会主义文化思想的局限性主要是：对社会主义文化的本质特征缺乏充分的认识、对社会主义文化建设的规律缺乏深刻的把握；毛泽东社会主义文化思想对当前中国先进文化建设的启示：坚持马克思主义为指导，加强党对文化工作的正确领导、正确地协调文化发展和政治发展、经济发展之间的关系、贯彻和落实“双百”方针，把握中国先进文化的前进方向、坚持古为今用、洋为中用，借鉴吸收古今中外优秀文化成果、重视和发挥知识分子作用，继续加强社会主义文化队伍建设、推进和深化文化体制改革，促进我国文化的大繁荣和大发展。
[Abstract]:Culture is the blood of the nation and the spiritual homeland of the people. In the course of the civilization development of our country for more than five thousand years, the people of all ethnic groups have United closely and constantly strive for improvement, and have jointly created the Chinese nation's traditional culture, which has a long history and profound depth, and has provided a powerful spiritual force for the development and expansion of the Chinese nation. At the same time for the progress of human civilization has made an indelible major contribution. The Chinese Communists, represented by Mao Zedong, have always attached great importance to the use of culture to promote the development of the cause of the Party and the people. Cultural work has played an irreplaceable important role in every historical period of Chinese revolution, construction and reform. The socialist cultural thought of Mao Zedong, represented by Mao Zedong, is that the Chinese Communists, under the scientific guidance of Marxism-Leninism, critically absorb all the outstanding cultural achievements at all times, at all times and at home and abroad. Combined with the concrete practice of Chinese revolution and construction, a series of theoretical and policy viewpoints on the construction and development of Chinese socialist culture have been formed. Mao Zedong's socialist cultural thought is an important part of Mao Zedong's thought. It is a scientific and complete theoretical system with rich connotation. The theoretical sources of Mao Zedong's socialist cultural thought are as follows: Marxism-Leninism and its thoughts on culture, Mao Zedong's new democratic cultural thought, and the excellent cultural heritage of the Chinese nation; The realistic foundation of the formation of Mao Zedong's socialist cultural thought is as follows: the establishment of socialist political and economic system, the establishment and development of socialist culture; The main contents of Mao Zedong's socialist cultural thought are as follows: adhere to the leadership of the Party and the guiding position of Marxism, take the principle of "double hundred" and "dual use" as the basic policy, and take the direction of "two as the direction" as the direction of the development of socialist culture. Taking education, science and technology as the foundation of cultural development, the basic goal and task of developing socialist culture, and giving play to the role of intellectuals in the construction of socialist culture; The basic characteristics of Mao Zedong's socialist cultural thought are as follows: the unity of function and practice, the unity of class and popularity of subject, the unity of nationality and inheritance of content, and the unity of times and opening of development. The historical status of Mao Zedong's socialist cultural thought is mainly reflected in: enriching and developing the treasure house of Marxist cultural theory, promoting the smooth progress of socialist revolution and construction, It lays the theoretical foundation for the prosperity and development of Chinese cultural undertakings, and the limitations of Mao Zedong's socialist cultural thought are: lack of a full understanding of the essential characteristics of socialist culture, Lack of a profound grasp of the laws of socialist cultural construction; the enlightenment of Mao Zedong's socialist cultural ideology to the current advanced cultural construction in China: adhering to Marxism as the guide and strengthening the Party's correct leadership over cultural work, Correctly coordinate the relationship between cultural development, political development, and economic development, implement and implement the "double hundred" policy, grasp the forward direction of China's advanced culture, and adhere to the principle of using the past for the present and the foreign for the Chinese. We should draw lessons from and absorb the outstanding cultural achievements of ancient, modern and foreign countries, attach importance to and give full play to the role of intellectuals, continue to strengthen the building of socialist cultural contingent, promote and deepen the reform of cultural system, and promote the great prosperity and development of Chinese culture.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A841;G120
本文编号：2146765
[Abstract]:Culture is the blood of the nation and the spiritual homeland of the people. In the course of the civilization development of our country for more than five thousand years, the people of all ethnic groups have United closely and constantly strive for improvement, and have jointly created the Chinese nation's traditional culture, which has a long history and profound depth, and has provided a powerful spiritual force for the development and expansion of the Chinese nation. At the same time for the progress of human civilization has made an indelible major contribution. The Chinese Communists, represented by Mao Zedong, have always attached great importance to the use of culture to promote the development of the cause of the Party and the people. Cultural work has played an irreplaceable important role in every historical period of Chinese revolution, construction and reform. The socialist cultural thought of Mao Zedong, represented by Mao Zedong, is that the Chinese Communists, under the scientific guidance of Marxism-Leninism, critically absorb all the outstanding cultural achievements at all times, at all times and at home and abroad. Combined with the concrete practice of Chinese revolution and construction, a series of theoretical and policy viewpoints on the construction and development of Chinese socialist culture have been formed. Mao Zedong's socialist cultural thought is an important part of Mao Zedong's thought. It is a scientific and complete theoretical system with rich connotation. The theoretical sources of Mao Zedong's socialist cultural thought are as follows: Marxism-Leninism and its thoughts on culture, Mao Zedong's new democratic cultural thought, and the excellent cultural heritage of the Chinese nation; The realistic foundation of the formation of Mao Zedong's socialist cultural thought is as follows: the establishment of socialist political and economic system, the establishment and development of socialist culture; The main contents of Mao Zedong's socialist cultural thought are as follows: adhere to the leadership of the Party and the guiding position of Marxism, take the principle of "double hundred" and "dual use" as the basic policy, and take the direction of "two as the direction" as the direction of the development of socialist culture. Taking education, science and technology as the foundation of cultural development, the basic goal and task of developing socialist culture, and giving play to the role of intellectuals in the construction of socialist culture; The basic characteristics of Mao Zedong's socialist cultural thought are as follows: the unity of function and practice, the unity of class and popularity of subject, the unity of nationality and inheritance of content, and the unity of times and opening of development. The historical status of Mao Zedong's socialist cultural thought is mainly reflected in: enriching and developing the treasure house of Marxist cultural theory, promoting the smooth progress of socialist revolution and construction, It lays the theoretical foundation for the prosperity and development of Chinese cultural undertakings, and the limitations of Mao Zedong's socialist cultural thought are: lack of a full understanding of the essential characteristics of socialist culture, Lack of a profound grasp of the laws of socialist cultural construction; the enlightenment of Mao Zedong's socialist cultural ideology to the current advanced cultural construction in China: adhering to Marxism as the guide and strengthening the Party's correct leadership over cultural work, Correctly coordinate the relationship between cultural development, political development, and economic development, implement and implement the "double hundred" policy, grasp the forward direction of China's advanced culture, and adhere to the principle of using the past for the present and the foreign for the Chinese. We should draw lessons from and absorb the outstanding cultural achievements of ancient, modern and foreign countries, attach importance to and give full play to the role of intellectuals, continue to strengthen the building of socialist cultural contingent, promote and deepen the reform of cultural system, and promote the great prosperity and development of Chinese culture.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A841;G120
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