毛泽东马克思主义大众化思想研究
发布时间：2018-07-27 13:29
【摘要】：中国新民主主义革命和社会主义建设的历史,就是一部把马克思主义应用于中国具体实践,不断取得胜利的历史。那么,怎样把来自西方的抽象、晦涩的理论与中国传统文化相结合,为人民大众所认同、理解,成为解决实际问题的强大思想武器,是摆在马克思主义理论者面前的一项现实课题。近代中国先进的知识分子如李大钊、陈独秀、艾思奇都进行了不断的探索。这其中,毛泽东是当之无愧的楷模和集大成者,他以深厚扎实的理论知识为基础,融合中国传统文化,用人民大众通俗易懂和喜闻乐见的语言表达理论。力求解决大众关切的现实问题,让大众认同、信仰理论,并使其在中国大众中传播。因此,分析、梳理毛泽东关于马克思主义大众化的历程与蕴涵,总结这方面的经验,对于研究科学社会主义的发展历程,丰富中国化的马克思主义理论成果,极具学理价值和现实意义。 本论文约11.5万字,主要由导论、正文、结束语构成： 导论着重介绍论文选题的必要性、研究意义及研究状况,阐明论文研究的基本思路及行文应遵循的原则。 正文共有五章：第一章是毛泽东马克思主义大众化思想形成条件。先是对大众化进行系统的理论层面解析,从广义和狭义两个角度阐释马克思主义大众化的内涵；厘清大众化、时代化、中国化等相关概念既相互区别,又相互联系的关系；剖析毛泽东马克思主义大众化思想形成的主客观条件。第二章是毛泽东马克思主义大众化思想理论渊源及发展历程。探析马克思、恩格斯和列宁主义的理论内容中蕴含的大众化思想取向；列宁在领导俄国十月革命前后的实际工作中如何将此取向变成实际行动；以时间为线索考察毛泽东关于大众化理论的发展历程,包括初步探索、基本确立、走向成熟、逐步完善、曲折发展和僵化停滞六个阶段。第三章是毛泽东马克思主义大众化思想的主要内容。从新民主主义革命理论基本确立、军事战略理论、社会主义改造与建设理论中,梳理毛泽东的马克思主义大众化思想内容。第四章是毛泽东马克思主义大众化的路径。路径主要有三条：宣传路径、教育路径逐步完善和应用路径。本章沿着这条线索对三条路径进行分析,详细阐释了毛泽东在广大人民曲折发展群众中进行马克思主义宣传、教育、应用的具体方法和手段。第五章是毛泽东马克思主义大众化思想的当代启示。这部分主要探讨毛泽东大众化思想对当代中国马克思主义大众化的现实启示。 结束语主要是总结毛泽东马克思主义大众化研究的意义,并提出在当前形势下,如何对这一进程作深入探讨的相关问题。
[Abstract]:The history of China's new democratic revolution and socialist construction is a history of applying Marxism to China's concrete practice and constantly winning victories. Well, how to combine the abstract and obscure theories from the West with the traditional Chinese culture to be recognized and understood by the masses of the people and become a powerful ideological weapon for solving practical problems, It is a realistic subject in front of Marxist theorists. Modern China's advanced intellectuals such as Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, Ai Siqi have been constantly explored. Among them, Mao Zedong is a worthy role model and a master. He combines Chinese traditional culture on the basis of deep and solid theoretical knowledge, and expresses his theory in a language that the people can understand easily and like to see. Strive to solve the practical problems of public concern, let the public identify with, believe in theory, and make it spread among the Chinese public. Therefore, analyzing and combing the course and implication of Mao Zedong on the popularization of Marxism, summing up the experience in this field, is helpful to study the development course of scientific socialism and enrich the theoretical achievements of Marxism in China. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance. This paper is about 115000 words, mainly composed of introduction, text and conclusion: the introduction focuses on the necessity, significance and research status of the topic selection, and expounds the basic ideas and principles to be followed in the study. There are five chapters in the text: the first chapter is the forming conditions of Mao Zedong Marxist popular thought. First of all, it analyzes the theory of the popularization systematically, explains the connotation of the popularization of Marxism from the broad sense and the narrow sense, clarifies the related concepts of popularization, epoch, Chinese and so on, which are not only different from each other, but also related to each other. This paper analyzes the subjective and objective conditions for the formation of Mao Zedong Marxist popular thought. The second chapter is the origin and development course of Mao Zedong Marxist popular thought theory. This paper probes into the popular ideological orientation contained in the theoretical contents of Marx Engels and Leninism and how Lenin turned this orientation into practical action in his practical work before and after the Russian October Revolution. Taking time as a clue, this paper examines the development course of Mao Zedong's theory of popularization, which includes six stages: preliminary exploration, basic establishment, maturity, gradual perfection, tortuous development and rigid stagnation. The third chapter is the main content of Mao Zedong Marxism popularization thought. From the basic establishment of the theory of new democratic revolution, the theory of military strategy, and the theory of socialist transformation and construction, this paper combs the content of Mao Zedong's Marxist popular thought. The fourth chapter is the path of popularization of Mao Zedong Marxism. There are three main paths: propaganda path, education path improvement and application path. This chapter analyzes three paths along this clue, and explains in detail the concrete methods and means of Marxism propaganda, education and application of Mao Zedong in the tortuous development of the masses. The fifth chapter is the contemporary enlightenment of Mao Zedong Marxism popularization thought. This part mainly discusses the practical enlightenment of Mao Zedong's popular thought to the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China. The conclusion is mainly to sum up the significance of the research on the popularization of Mao Zedong Marxism, and to put forward some related problems on how to make a thorough discussion on this process under the current situation.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：A841
本文编号：2147985
[Abstract]:The history of China's new democratic revolution and socialist construction is a history of applying Marxism to China's concrete practice and constantly winning victories. Well, how to combine the abstract and obscure theories from the West with the traditional Chinese culture to be recognized and understood by the masses of the people and become a powerful ideological weapon for solving practical problems, It is a realistic subject in front of Marxist theorists. Modern China's advanced intellectuals such as Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, Ai Siqi have been constantly explored. Among them, Mao Zedong is a worthy role model and a master. He combines Chinese traditional culture on the basis of deep and solid theoretical knowledge, and expresses his theory in a language that the people can understand easily and like to see. Strive to solve the practical problems of public concern, let the public identify with, believe in theory, and make it spread among the Chinese public. Therefore, analyzing and combing the course and implication of Mao Zedong on the popularization of Marxism, summing up the experience in this field, is helpful to study the development course of scientific socialism and enrich the theoretical achievements of Marxism in China. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance. This paper is about 115000 words, mainly composed of introduction, text and conclusion: the introduction focuses on the necessity, significance and research status of the topic selection, and expounds the basic ideas and principles to be followed in the study. There are five chapters in the text: the first chapter is the forming conditions of Mao Zedong Marxist popular thought. First of all, it analyzes the theory of the popularization systematically, explains the connotation of the popularization of Marxism from the broad sense and the narrow sense, clarifies the related concepts of popularization, epoch, Chinese and so on, which are not only different from each other, but also related to each other. This paper analyzes the subjective and objective conditions for the formation of Mao Zedong Marxist popular thought. The second chapter is the origin and development course of Mao Zedong Marxist popular thought theory. This paper probes into the popular ideological orientation contained in the theoretical contents of Marx Engels and Leninism and how Lenin turned this orientation into practical action in his practical work before and after the Russian October Revolution. Taking time as a clue, this paper examines the development course of Mao Zedong's theory of popularization, which includes six stages: preliminary exploration, basic establishment, maturity, gradual perfection, tortuous development and rigid stagnation. The third chapter is the main content of Mao Zedong Marxism popularization thought. From the basic establishment of the theory of new democratic revolution, the theory of military strategy, and the theory of socialist transformation and construction, this paper combs the content of Mao Zedong's Marxist popular thought. The fourth chapter is the path of popularization of Mao Zedong Marxism. There are three main paths: propaganda path, education path improvement and application path. This chapter analyzes three paths along this clue, and explains in detail the concrete methods and means of Marxism propaganda, education and application of Mao Zedong in the tortuous development of the masses. The fifth chapter is the contemporary enlightenment of Mao Zedong Marxism popularization thought. This part mainly discusses the practical enlightenment of Mao Zedong's popular thought to the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China. The conclusion is mainly to sum up the significance of the research on the popularization of Mao Zedong Marxism, and to put forward some related problems on how to make a thorough discussion on this process under the current situation.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：A841
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