毛泽东社会管理思想及其当代启示

发布时间：2018-07-29 17:40

【摘要】：社会的良性运行和协调发展离不开科学有效的社会管理。研究毛泽东社会管理思想的目的，在于深入探讨社会管理的发展规律，为解决当前我国社会管理的实践问题、构建社会主义和谐社会提供理论支持与实践借鉴。研究内容主要包括：（1）毛泽东社会管理思想的渊源。毛泽东社会管理思想的形成与发展，有其特定的思想资料作为其产生发展的前提条件，其中就包括对马列主义社会管理理论的学习接受，和对中国传统文化中的社会管理思想的批判性继承。换句话说，，马列主义社会管理理论是毛泽东社会管理思想的理论源流，中国传统社会管理思想是其文化渊源。（2）毛泽东社会管理思想的主要内容。通过宣传、教化等方式，将社会规范内化为社会成员的主观信念和价值观念，使人们认同和自觉遵守社会规范；运用法律、纪律等规范手段，指导和约束人们的社会行为；运用行政和教育手段，对社会偏差行为进行全面整治，净化滋生不良行为的社会环境；统筹兼顾不同方面的利益关系，正确认识和处理社会发展过程中出现的各种矛盾，尽量争取化消极因素为积极因素；关注对失业、贫困和官僚主义等社会问题的解决和对群体性事件的治理。（3）毛泽东社会管理思想的特点和当代启示。毛泽东的社会管理思想特点鲜明，它突出社会矛盾的解决，关注人民的利益，坚持实事求是，注重综合治理。由于时代的局限，毛泽东的社会管理思想也不可避免地存在不足，但它的积极意义是主要方面，它曾有力地指导了当时的社会管理实践。相比往昔，虽然今天的社会环境已发生了重大变化，社会管理的实践无论是在广度上还是在深度上都取得了新的进展，但是其本质涵义并未发生改变。因此，毛泽东社会管理思想中的某些重要内容对当前的社会管理实践仍然具有重要的启示意义，这些启示主要包括：以社会主义核心价值观引领公民文化建设；妥善协调新时期的利益关系，及时化解社会矛盾；重视保障和改善民生，从源头上预防和减少社会问题；密切党群、干群关系，防范社会风险，促进社会和谐。论文在坚持以马克思主义历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义为指导的基础上，主要运用了历史与逻辑相统一的分析方法、比较分析法，并注重理论与实际的结合。文章通过对毛泽东社会管理思想的分析探讨，得出如下结论：研究毛泽东社会管理思想对于推动我们在新的历史条件下深入探索社会管理规律和为解决当前我国社会管理的实践问题、构建社会主义和谐社会都具有非常重大的意义。
[Abstract]:The healthy operation and coordinated development of society cannot be separated from scientific and effective social management. The purpose of the study of Mao Zedong's social management is to probe into the law of the development of social management in order to provide theoretical support and practical reference for solving the practical problems of social management and building a harmonious socialist society. The main contents are as follows: (1) the origin of Mao Zedong's social management thought. The formation and development of Mao Zedong's social management thought has its specific ideological materials as the prerequisite for its development, including the study and acceptance of Marxism-Leninist social management theory. And the critical inheritance of social management thought in Chinese traditional culture. In other words, Marxism-Leninist social management theory is the theoretical source of Mao Zedong's social management thought, and Chinese traditional social management thought is its cultural origin. (2) the main content of Mao Zedong's social management thought. By means of propaganda and education, the social norms can be internalized into the subjective beliefs and values of the social members, so that people can identify with and abide by the social norms consciously, guide and restrain people's social behavior by means of law, discipline and other normative means. The use of administrative and educational means to comprehensively rectify social deviant behavior, purify the social environment that breeds bad behavior, make overall plans to take into account the interests of different aspects, and correctly understand and handle all kinds of contradictions arising in the course of social development. We should try to turn negative factors into positive factors, pay attention to solving social problems such as unemployment, poverty and bureaucracy, and deal with group events. (3) the characteristics and contemporary enlightenment of Mao Zedong's social management thoughts. Mao Zedong's social management thought is characterized by its outstanding solution of social contradictions, attention to the interests of the people, seeking truth from facts and comprehensive management. Because of the limitation of the times, the social management thought of Mao Zedong inevitably also has the insufficiency, but its positive significance is the main aspect, it has the strength to guide the social management practice at that time. Compared with the past, although great changes have taken place in today's social environment and the practice of social management has made new progress in both breadth and depth, its essential meaning has not changed. Therefore, some important contents of Mao Zedong's social management thought still have important enlightenment significance to the current social management practice, which mainly include: leading citizen's cultural construction by socialist core values; We should properly coordinate the interest relations in the new period, promptly resolve social contradictions, attach importance to safeguarding and improving the people's livelihood, prevent and reduce social problems at the source, and close the relations between the party and the masses, cadres and the masses, guard against social risks, and promote social harmony. Based on the guidance of Marxist historical materialism and dialectical materialism, the paper mainly applies the analysis method of the unity of history and logic, the comparative analysis method, and pays attention to the combination of theory and practice. Through the analysis of the social management thought of Mao Zedong, The conclusions are as follows: the study of Mao Zedong's social management thought can promote us to explore the law of social management under the new historical conditions and to solve the practical problems of social management in our country at present. It is of great significance to build a harmonious socialist society.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A841

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