论马克思跨越发展理论对当代中国社会发展的启示

发布时间：2018-07-31 07:21

【摘要】：马克思跨越发展理论是在马克思晚年考察俄国农村公社后指出的。他认为，东方落后国家，通过吸取资本主义制度所取得的一切成果，可以不通过资本主义社会制度而直接过渡到社会主义社会。虽然这个理论是一个多世纪前产生的，但是在当代中国的社会发展中却有着深远的影响和启示。中国发展社会主义道路至今，从社会主义革命到建设中国特色的社会主义，进入社会主义初级阶段，这一步步的跨越正是验证了马克思跨越发展理论的合理性和科学性。以毛泽东为核心的党的第一代领导集体把马克思主义原理同中国半殖民地、半封建社会的基本国情相结合，进行了社会主义革命和建设，成功的实践了马克思跨越发展理论；以邓小平为核心的党的第二代领导集体充分认识了当代中国的国情，认真总结建国初期的历史经验，第一次系统明确的阐述了如何建设社会主义的问题，，通过建设有中国特色的社会主义国家，进一步丰富和发展马克思跨越发展理论；以江泽民为核心的我党领导人坚持解放思想，实事求是和“三个代表”的重要思想，继续走社会主义初级阶段的路线，不断巩固、发展和创新马克思的跨越发展理论；特别是随着以人为本，统筹兼顾，全面、协调可持续发展这一科学发展观的提出，更需要马克思跨越发展理论作为支撑，同时它也是马克思跨越发展理论在当代中国社会发展的创新性的应用。正确理解马克思跨越发展理论的基本内涵和特征，充分证明了马克思在中国社会是可行和必然发展的。中国的跨越建设还在继续，为了能继续完善跨越发展之路，就必须要在当代中国社会坚持生产力跨越和社会制度跨越共同进步。通过新型工业化道路完善生产力和社会制度的跨越发展，要注重以人为本，从生态价值观、人的认识行为和思想道德素质提升上一并实现人全面化发展。最后，实施跨越发展战略，不仅要正确发挥政府的职能，而且要使政府的职能发挥到最大化，为人民服务的质量最全化，使跨越发展的作用发挥到最优化，最终使政府成为一个国家的创造者，也要运用政府的创造力为跨越发展提供有力的经济基础和发展条件，使跨越发展继续在中国跨越发展中发展壮大。
[Abstract]:Marx's theory of leapfrogging development was pointed out after Marx inspected the Russian rural commune in his later years. He believed that the backward countries in the East can directly transition to a socialist society without capitalist social systems by absorbing all the achievements of the capitalist system. Although this theory came into being more than a century ago, it has profound influence and enlightenment in the social development of contemporary China. From the socialist revolution to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, China has entered the primary stage of socialism from the socialist revolution to the construction of socialism. This step by step leapfrogging has proved the rationality and scientific nature of Marx's theory of leapfrogging development. The first generation of leading collectives with Mao Zedong as the core combined the Marxist principle with the basic national conditions of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and carried out the socialist revolution and construction successfully practicing Marx's theory of leapfrogging development. The second-generation leading collective of the Party, with Deng Xiaoping as the core, has fully understood the national conditions of contemporary China, summed up the historical experience of the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and for the first time systematically and explicitly expounded the question of how to build socialism. By building a socialist country with Chinese characteristics to further enrich and develop Marx's theory of leapfrogging development, our party leader, with Jiang Zemin as the core, insists on emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and the important idea of "three represents." Continuing to follow the line of the primary stage of socialism, constantly consolidating, developing and innovating Marx's theory of leapfrogging development, especially with the proposal of the scientific development concept of people-oriented, overall consideration, comprehensive and coordinated sustainable development, It is also an innovative application of Marx's leapfrogging development theory in contemporary Chinese society. The correct understanding of the basic connotation and characteristics of Marx's theory of leapfrogging development fully proves that Marx is feasible and inevitable in Chinese society. China's leapfrogging construction is continuing. In order to continue to perfect the road of leapfrogging development, we must insist on the common progress of productive forces and social system leapfrogging in contemporary Chinese society. In order to perfect the leapfrogging development of productivity and social system through the new way of industrialization, we should pay attention to people-oriented and realize the all-round development of human beings from the aspects of ecological values, people's cognitive behavior and ideological and moral quality. Finally, in implementing the strategy of leapfrogging development, we should not only give full play to the functions of the government, but also maximize the functions of the government, maximize the quality of service to the people, and optimize the role of leapfrogging development. Finally, to make the government become the creator of a country, it is necessary to use the creativity of the government to provide a strong economic base and development conditions for leapfrogging development, so that leapfrogging development can continue to grow and expand in China's leapfrog development.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;D61

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