毛泽东邓小平统一战线理论比较研究
发布时间：2018-08-09 19:44
【摘要】：统一战线理论是毛泽东思想和邓小平理论的重要组成部分,也是以习近平为总书记的第五代领导集体新时期进行统战工作的理论基础。比较研究毛泽东和邓小平的统一战线理论,可以发现二者的联系和区别、继承与发展,加深对新时期党的统一战线理论的理解,既具有重要的理论意义,也对新时期统一战线工作遇到的现实问题具有重要的指导意义。 本文共分为三个部分。第一部分是毛泽东统一战线理论。这一部分分别从时代课题和理论创新两个方面阐述了毛泽东统一战线理论的特色。时代课题部分含有时代背景、中国国情和历史任务三方面的内容；理论创新部分分别从中国农民是中国新民主主义革命的主要同盟军、中国资产阶级的特殊性、中国民族问题的特殊性、独具特色的人民民主专政四个方面进行论述。第二部分是毛泽东邓小平统一战线理论的比较研究。这部分有三个方面的内容：一是毛泽东邓小平统一战线理论的共同点；二是毛泽东邓小平统一战线理论的差异。第一方面分别从实事求是是他们的精髓、中国风格是他们的特色、人民群众是他们的主体、原则性与灵活性的辩证统一是他们的策略四个方面来进行论述；第二方面从“两个转变”来阐述,即从统一战线理论从革命性到建设性、爱国性的转变,统一战线理论从阶级性到“求同、大团结性”的转变。第三方面从毛泽东邓小平两人所面临的历史任务不同,毛泽东邓小平两人对社会主义基本问题的认识不同,毛泽东邓小平两人的个人经历不同来论述。第三部分是毛泽东与邓小平统一战线理论比较研究对现阶段统一战线工作的启示。主要有两方面的内容：一是坚持马克思主义思想的指导地位；二是与时俱进是统一战线理论的生命源泉。第一方面包含两个要点：以马克思主义理论为指导,坚持解放思想实事求是的思想路线；第二方面从历史任务、工作范围和统战内容三个方面来论证,即统一战线要契合新的时代主题,统一战线要尽力拓展它的区域,统一战线充分地调动一切积极力量和因素,致力于实现中华民族伟大复兴这根主线。
[Abstract]:The theory of United front is an important part of Mao Zedong's thought and Deng Xiaoping's theory, and is also the theoretical basis of the United front work in the new period of the fifth generation leadership collective with Xi Jinping as general secretary. Comparing the United front theory of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, we can find the connection and difference between them, inherit and develop, and deepen the understanding of the United front theory of the Party in the new period, which is of great theoretical significance. It also has important guiding significance for the practical problems encountered in the United front work in the new period. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is Mao Zedong's United front theory. This part expounds the characteristics of Mao Zedong's United front theory from two aspects: the subject of the times and the innovation of theory. The topic of the times contains three aspects: the background of the times, the national conditions of China and the historical tasks. The theoretical innovation part begins with the fact that Chinese peasants are the main allies of China's new democratic revolution and the particularity of the Chinese bourgeoisie. The particularity of China's ethnic problems and the unique people's democratic dictatorship are discussed in four aspects. The second part is the comparative study of Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping's United front theory. There are three aspects in this part: one is the common ground of Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping's United front theory, the other is the difference of Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping's United front theory. On the one hand, respectively from the essence of seeking truth from facts, Chinese style is their characteristics, the people are their main body, the dialectical unity of principle and flexibility is their strategy four aspects to discuss; The second aspect is from "two changes", that is, from the theory of United front from revolutionary to constructive and patriotic, from the theory of United front from class to "seeking common ground, great unity". The third aspect discusses the different historical tasks faced by Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping, the different understanding of the basic problems of socialism by Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping and the different personal experiences of Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping. The third part is the enlightenment to the United front work of present stage from the comparative study of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's United front theory. There are two main contents: one is to adhere to the guiding position of Marxist thought, the other is to keep pace with the times is the life source of the United front theory. The first includes two main points: to adhere to the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts under the guidance of Marxist theory; and to demonstrate the second aspect from three aspects: the historical task, the scope of work and the content of the United front. That is, the United front should accord with the new theme of the times, the United front should try its best to expand its area, the United front should fully mobilize all positive forces and factors, and devote itself to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D613;A84;A849
本文编号：2175119
[Abstract]:The theory of United front is an important part of Mao Zedong's thought and Deng Xiaoping's theory, and is also the theoretical basis of the United front work in the new period of the fifth generation leadership collective with Xi Jinping as general secretary. Comparing the United front theory of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, we can find the connection and difference between them, inherit and develop, and deepen the understanding of the United front theory of the Party in the new period, which is of great theoretical significance. It also has important guiding significance for the practical problems encountered in the United front work in the new period. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is Mao Zedong's United front theory. This part expounds the characteristics of Mao Zedong's United front theory from two aspects: the subject of the times and the innovation of theory. The topic of the times contains three aspects: the background of the times, the national conditions of China and the historical tasks. The theoretical innovation part begins with the fact that Chinese peasants are the main allies of China's new democratic revolution and the particularity of the Chinese bourgeoisie. The particularity of China's ethnic problems and the unique people's democratic dictatorship are discussed in four aspects. The second part is the comparative study of Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping's United front theory. There are three aspects in this part: one is the common ground of Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping's United front theory, the other is the difference of Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping's United front theory. On the one hand, respectively from the essence of seeking truth from facts, Chinese style is their characteristics, the people are their main body, the dialectical unity of principle and flexibility is their strategy four aspects to discuss; The second aspect is from "two changes", that is, from the theory of United front from revolutionary to constructive and patriotic, from the theory of United front from class to "seeking common ground, great unity". The third aspect discusses the different historical tasks faced by Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping, the different understanding of the basic problems of socialism by Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping and the different personal experiences of Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping. The third part is the enlightenment to the United front work of present stage from the comparative study of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's United front theory. There are two main contents: one is to adhere to the guiding position of Marxist thought, the other is to keep pace with the times is the life source of the United front theory. The first includes two main points: to adhere to the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts under the guidance of Marxist theory; and to demonstrate the second aspect from three aspects: the historical task, the scope of work and the content of the United front. That is, the United front should accord with the new theme of the times, the United front should try its best to expand its area, the United front should fully mobilize all positive forces and factors, and devote itself to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D613;A84;A849
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