论列宁和平思想及其重要意义

发布时间：2018-08-09 20:25

【摘要】：和平，是人类永恒的主题。和平是人类生存的前提条件，也是人类社会顺利发展的重要保障。然而战争就像一个挥之不去的梦魇，一直缠绕在人类历史的发展进程中，它摧毁了人类创造的文明成果，使世界陷入巨大的灾难中。直至今天，世界全球化迅速发展，各地经济文化联系越来越密切，世界人民都在期盼和平与发展的大背景下，由于种种原因，战仍然活跃在世界舞台上：阿拉伯半岛地区动荡不断，非洲国家连年战争，恐怖主义活动猖獗，大规模杀伤性武器的扩散依然不止，全球核裁军前途未卜等等，，这给世界人民的和平与发展带来了极大的威胁。在这样的历史背景下，如何摆脱战争，带领世界人民走向和平则成为马克思主义者研究的重大历史课题。列宁作为20世纪初马克思主义的优秀的继承者和发展者，运用马克思主义科学的世界观和方法论，对20世纪初的国际形势做了科学的分析并结合本国具体发展状况，实事求是，解放思想，对和平问题提出了自己独到的见解。今天我们分析列宁和平思想对我们研究和探索世界和平发展趋势具有重大的意义。本文主要从四个方面对列宁和平思想进行了分析：第一部分，从19世纪末20世纪初帝国主义的发展状况以及革命前辈们对世界和平与战争问题的阐述入手，积极探求列宁和平思想产生的时代背景和理论基础，指出列宁和平思想是通过对帝国主义的分析，在具体考察了世界无产阶级和民族解放运动发展的历史条件下，对革命前辈的理论进行综合研究的基础上产生的，它具有深刻的时代背景和坚实的理论基础。第二部分则主要阐述了列宁和思想的基本内容。在列宁看来，和平是人类社会生存发展的重要条件，根据阶级利益的不同，和平有不同性质之分——帝国主义的和平与社会主义的和平。他指出，帝国主义的和平是暂时的、不稳定的和平，只有社会主义的和平才是真正的、永恒的和平，由此，他向我们发出呼吁，要正确对待两种性质和两种形态的和平。在此基础上，列宁对世界无产阶级和广大的劳动人民如何寻求和平，进行了积极的探索：发动和组织群众反对战争，进行无产阶级革命，推翻资本主义制度，建立社会主义国家。他将理论付诸实践并取得了巨大是胜利。当然列宁对和平的看法不是僵化的、教条的，而能够随着时代的发展而不断发展，20世纪初，世界局势进入到了社会主义与资本主义能够和平共处的时期，列宁敏锐地觉察到这一变化，准确地抓住了这一转变，指出在新时代背景下，要实现世界和平，就要走社会主义与资本主义国家和平共处的道路，进而阐明了社会主义与资本主义和平共处的具体内容。第三部分主要概括了列宁和平思想所体现的原则，这对我们当前处理与资本主义国家的关系问题具有重要的借鉴意义。第四部分重点阐述了列宁和平思想的重大意义。我从两个角度对列宁和平思想的意义进行了阐述，一是理论角度，列宁和平思想是对马克思主义和平理论的丰富和发展，对我们当前马克思主义和平理论的研究具有重要的意义；二是实践角度，列宁和平思想对我们社会主义国家在当今如此复杂动荡的国际社会中争取有利于社会主义现代化建设的外部环境以及维护良好的国际秩序具有重要的现实指导意义。因此，加强对列宁和平思想在当前的世界形势下是非常必要的。要建设中国特色社会主义事业，走世界和谐发展的道路，应该加大对列宁和平思想的研究，丰富和完善马克思主义的和平理论。
[Abstract]:Peace is the eternal theme of human beings. Peace is the precondition for human existence and an important guarantee for the smooth development of human society. However, war is like a lingering nightmare, which has been entangled in the development process of human history. It destroys the civilized achievements created by human beings and makes the world into a great disaster. With the rapid development of global globalization and more and more close economic and cultural relations all over the world, the people of the world are looking forward to the great background of peace and development. For various reasons, the war is still active on the world stage: the Arabia peninsula is unrest, the years of war in Africa, the rampant terrorist activities, and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. Not only, the future of global nuclear disarmament and so on, which has brought great threat to the peace and development of the people of the world. In this historical background, how to get rid of the war and lead the world to peace has become a major historical subject of the study of the Marx doctrine. Lenin is the outstanding successor and hair of the early twentieth Century Marx doctrine. The exhibitor, using the world outlook and methodology of Marx's science, made a scientific analysis of the international situation in the early twentieth Century, combined with the specific development of his country, sought truth from facts, emancipated the mind, and put forward his own unique views on the question of peace. Today we analyze and explore the trend of peaceful development of the world by Lenin's peace thought. It is of great significance.
This article mainly analyzes Lenin's thought of peace from four aspects. The first part, starting with the development of imperialism in the late nineteenth Century and early twentieth Century and the exposition of the problems of world peace and war by the revolutionary predecessors, actively explores the background and theoretical basis of Lenin's peaceful thought, and points out that Lenin's peaceful thought is passed. The analysis of imperialism is based on a comprehensive study of the theory of the revolutionary predecessors under the historical conditions of the development of the world proletariat and national liberation movement. It has a profound background of the times and a solid theoretical basis. The second part mainly expounds the basic content of Lenin and his thought. In Lenin's view Peace is an important condition for the survival and development of human society. According to the different interests of the class, peace has a different nature - the peace of imperialism and the peace of socialism. He points out that the peace of imperialism is temporary, unstable, and only the peace of socialism is true, eternal peace, and thus he sends to me. On this basis, Lenin has made a positive exploration on how to seek peace between the world proletariat and the vast majority of the working people: to launch and organize the masses to oppose the war, to carry out the proletarian revolution, to turn the capitalist system and to establish a socialist country. Of course, the theory of practice has been a great victory. Of course, Lenin's view of peace is not rigid and dogmatic, but it can continue to develop with the development of the times. At the beginning of the twentieth Century, the world situation entered a period of peaceful coexistence between socialism and capitalism. Lenin was sensitive to this change and grasped this one accurately. In the context of the new era, it is pointed out that, in the context of the new era, to achieve world peace, we must take the road of peaceful coexistence between socialism and capitalist countries, and then clarify the concrete content of the peaceful coexistence of socialism and capitalism. The third part mainly summarizes the principles embodied in Lenin's peace thought, which is the current deal with the capitalist countries. The relationship of family relations has important reference significance. The fourth part focuses on the significance of Lenin's peace thought. I elaborate the meaning of Lenin's peace thought from two angles. One is the theoretical point of view, Lenin's peaceful thought is the enrichment and development of Marx's theory of peace, and the peaceful theory of our current Marx doctrine. The study of the theory is of great significance; two is the practical point of view. Lenin's thought of peace is of great significance for our socialist country to strive for the external environment conducive to socialist modernization and to maintain a good international order in such a complex and turbulent international society.
Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the thought of Lenin peace in the current world situation. To build the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and to take the road of harmonious development of the world, we should increase the study of Lenin's peace thought and enrich and perfect the Marx theory of peace.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A821

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