实现人的解放的现实路径探析
发布时间：2018-08-11 15:19
【摘要】：实现人的解放不仅是美好的愿景,更是现实的运动。在马克思的"解放"思想中,政治解放是通往解放之路的政治前提和现实基础。政治解放的进步之处在于建立了独立的民族国家和形成了摆脱封建统治的市民社会,然而,政治解放却造成了国家与市民社会的分离,表现为公人和私人的对立,因此解放远未终结。为了寻求公人与私人的再度结合,马克思从"劳动异化"这一"当前的经济事实"出发,揭露了资本家剥削工人的秘密,找到了劳动解放的道路。劳动解放必然导致人的解放。基于对人的本质的科学认识和对资本主义社会中人被异化的现实境况的认知,马克思进而将人的自由全面发展确立为人的解放的现实目标。
[Abstract]:The realization of human liberation is not only a beautiful vision, but also a realistic movement. In Marx's thought of emancipation, political liberation is the political premise and realistic foundation of the road to liberation. The progress of political liberation lies in the establishment of an independent nation-state and the formation of a civil society free from feudal rule. However, political liberation has resulted in the separation of the state from the civil society, which is manifested by the opposition between the public and the private. So liberation is far from over. In order to seek the combination of public and private, Marx, starting from the "current economic fact" of "labor alienation", revealed the capitalist's secret of exploiting workers and found the way of labor liberation. The liberation of labor will inevitably lead to the liberation of people. Based on the scientific understanding of the nature of human beings and the cognition of the alienation of human beings in the capitalist society, Marx established the free and all-round development of human beings as the realistic goal of human liberation.
【作者单位】： 北京大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：A811
本文编号：2177383
[Abstract]:The realization of human liberation is not only a beautiful vision, but also a realistic movement. In Marx's thought of emancipation, political liberation is the political premise and realistic foundation of the road to liberation. The progress of political liberation lies in the establishment of an independent nation-state and the formation of a civil society free from feudal rule. However, political liberation has resulted in the separation of the state from the civil society, which is manifested by the opposition between the public and the private. So liberation is far from over. In order to seek the combination of public and private, Marx, starting from the "current economic fact" of "labor alienation", revealed the capitalist's secret of exploiting workers and found the way of labor liberation. The liberation of labor will inevitably lead to the liberation of people. Based on the scientific understanding of the nature of human beings and the cognition of the alienation of human beings in the capitalist society, Marx established the free and all-round development of human beings as the realistic goal of human liberation.
【作者单位】： 北京大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：A811
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