试论毛泽东的日本观
发布时间：2018-08-11 21:31
【摘要】：鸦片战争以来的中国经历着前所未有的历史性变革,日本在其中扮演了独特的角色,发挥了特有的作用。明治维新后,日本国力迅速增强,逐步废除了各种不平等条约,跻身与西方列强平起平坐的强国行列,又深深刺激了中国,促使中国各界都积极关注、学习、认识、理解日本及日本人。毛泽东便是其中重要的一位。 出于革命斗争、民族独立和对外关系的需要,毛泽东对日本进行了长达近70年的关注、学习和研究,形成了独特的充满时代特征和毛泽东个性特点的日本观。其日本观是毛泽东思想体系的重要组成部分,但是目前学界对他的日本观的研究还少有涉及,也缺乏深入的探讨和阐述,因此进一步完善毛泽东思想体系就离不开他的日本观。通过考察毛泽东的日本观有利于我们了解当时中国民众、中国共产党和新中国政府对日本的认识,并且有助于我们理解当时日本的内政外交、社会文化,提高认识日本这个国家的水平和能力。同时也能反思中国共产党及新中国政府对日政策得失,总结经验教训,指导中日关系的外交实践,推动中日关系的发展。 本文共分五章。序论,总结了当前学界毛泽东日本观及毛泽东与日本关系的研究成果,重点介绍各研究成果中有关毛泽东对日本认识的内容,同时阐述了研究目的和研究方法。第一章,提出“作为学习对象视野下的日本观”,从自然环境的优美,政治制度的先进,经济文化的繁荣,持续有力的反美斗争等角度加以论述。第二章,通过“日本帝国主义是中国人民的敌人——日本帝国主义要变中国为它的殖民地——中日必战——中国必胜,日本必败”的对日认识的深化,前后相继,最终得出“作为民族敌人视野下的日本观”这一观点。第三章,在共产主义意识形态理论的影响下,在以野坂参三为代表的日本人民的帮助下,从“日本人民”印象的形成和“民主日本”信念的确立等两个角度阐述了毛泽东“意识形态视野下的日本观”。第四章,在分析“中日必须友好”的必要性和“区别对待日本人民和日本政府”的具体言行后,得出“中日友好视野下的日本观”。这一观点最具现实意义。
[Abstract]:China has experienced unprecedented historical changes since the Opium War, in which Japan played a unique role and played a unique role. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan's national strength grew rapidly, gradually abolishing various unequal treaties, joining the ranks of the great powers on an equal footing with the Western powers, and deeply stimulating China, prompting all circles in China to actively pay attention to, study, and understand. Understand Japan and the Japanese. Mao Zedong is one of them. For the sake of revolutionary struggle, national independence and the need of foreign relations, Mao Zedong paid close attention to Japan for nearly 70 years, studied and studied it, and formed a unique view of Japan which is full of the characteristics of the times and the characteristics of Mao Zedong. His view of Japan is an important part of Mao Zedong's ideology system, but the current academic research on his concept of Japan is still few involved, and lack of in-depth discussion and elaboration, so further improvement of Mao Zedong's ideology system can not be separated from his view of Japan. By examining Mao Zedong's view of Japan, it is helpful for us to understand the understanding of Japan by the Chinese people, the Communist Party of China and the people's Government of New China at that time, and to help us understand Japan's domestic and foreign affairs and social culture at that time. Raise awareness of the level and capacity of Japan as a country. At the same time, it can also reflect on the gains and losses of the policy of the Communist Party of China and the new Chinese government towards Japan, sum up the experience and lessons, guide the diplomatic practice of the Sino-Japanese relations, and promote the development of the Sino-Japanese relations. This paper is divided into five chapters. In this paper, the author summarizes the current research results of Mao Zedong's view of Japan and the relationship between Mao Zedong and Japan, introduces the contents of Mao Zedong's understanding of Japan, and expounds the purpose and method of the research. In the first chapter, the author puts forward the view of Japan as the object of study, from the point of view of the beauty of the natural environment, the advanced political system, the prosperity of economy and culture, the sustained struggle against the United States and so on. Chapter two, through the deepening of the understanding that "Japanese imperialism is the enemy of the Chinese people-that Japanese imperialism wants to transform China into its colony-China will win, Japan will win, and Japan will fail." Finally, the view of Japan as a national enemy was reached. The third chapter, under the influence of the communist ideology theory, with the help of the Japanese people represented by Nosaka Sanzo, From the perspective of the formation of the impression of "Japanese people" and the establishment of belief in "democratic Japan", this paper expounds the concept of Japan from the perspective of Mao Zedong's ideology. The fourth chapter, after analyzing the necessity of "China and Japan must be friendly" and the concrete words and deeds of "treating the Japanese people and the Japanese government differently", the author draws the conclusion of "the view of Japan from the perspective of Sino-Japanese friendship". This view has the most practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K313;A841
本文编号：2178292
[Abstract]:China has experienced unprecedented historical changes since the Opium War, in which Japan played a unique role and played a unique role. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan's national strength grew rapidly, gradually abolishing various unequal treaties, joining the ranks of the great powers on an equal footing with the Western powers, and deeply stimulating China, prompting all circles in China to actively pay attention to, study, and understand. Understand Japan and the Japanese. Mao Zedong is one of them. For the sake of revolutionary struggle, national independence and the need of foreign relations, Mao Zedong paid close attention to Japan for nearly 70 years, studied and studied it, and formed a unique view of Japan which is full of the characteristics of the times and the characteristics of Mao Zedong. His view of Japan is an important part of Mao Zedong's ideology system, but the current academic research on his concept of Japan is still few involved, and lack of in-depth discussion and elaboration, so further improvement of Mao Zedong's ideology system can not be separated from his view of Japan. By examining Mao Zedong's view of Japan, it is helpful for us to understand the understanding of Japan by the Chinese people, the Communist Party of China and the people's Government of New China at that time, and to help us understand Japan's domestic and foreign affairs and social culture at that time. Raise awareness of the level and capacity of Japan as a country. At the same time, it can also reflect on the gains and losses of the policy of the Communist Party of China and the new Chinese government towards Japan, sum up the experience and lessons, guide the diplomatic practice of the Sino-Japanese relations, and promote the development of the Sino-Japanese relations. This paper is divided into five chapters. In this paper, the author summarizes the current research results of Mao Zedong's view of Japan and the relationship between Mao Zedong and Japan, introduces the contents of Mao Zedong's understanding of Japan, and expounds the purpose and method of the research. In the first chapter, the author puts forward the view of Japan as the object of study, from the point of view of the beauty of the natural environment, the advanced political system, the prosperity of economy and culture, the sustained struggle against the United States and so on. Chapter two, through the deepening of the understanding that "Japanese imperialism is the enemy of the Chinese people-that Japanese imperialism wants to transform China into its colony-China will win, Japan will win, and Japan will fail." Finally, the view of Japan as a national enemy was reached. The third chapter, under the influence of the communist ideology theory, with the help of the Japanese people represented by Nosaka Sanzo, From the perspective of the formation of the impression of "Japanese people" and the establishment of belief in "democratic Japan", this paper expounds the concept of Japan from the perspective of Mao Zedong's ideology. The fourth chapter, after analyzing the necessity of "China and Japan must be friendly" and the concrete words and deeds of "treating the Japanese people and the Japanese government differently", the author draws the conclusion of "the view of Japan from the perspective of Sino-Japanese friendship". This view has the most practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K313;A841
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