马克思恩格斯暴力革命思想研究

发布时间：2018-08-12 15:32

【摘要】：革命一词对于20世纪的中国而言,是人们最熟悉的词汇,频繁地出现在人们的日常生活甚至学术领域之中。从九十年代以后,革命却逐渐开始受到批判,出现了反对革命的思潮,甚至认为这是一种与时俱进地趋势。这种对革命反思与批判的思潮,或是排斥革命,或是宣称革命过时,使的“革命”一词逐渐成为一种稀缺的历史词汇,并逐渐从人们的日常生活领域甚至学术领域淡出。作为一名马克思主义者,要在理解革命的含义和本质的基础上捍卫马克思主义革命观,一定意义而言,这一方面是对马克思主义者的基本要求,另一方面是马克思主义者坚守的底线。本文试图对马克思恩格斯革命思想做一次系统地梳理,纠正人们过去对马克思思想体系中的革命范畴与革命观所做得片面和狭隘地理解及误读。本文主要采用的是文献研究的方法,通过科学的方法来收集文献资料,以原始资料为基础、立足于丰富的材料进行加工整理。在马克思恩格斯的经典文本以及马克思科学理论的基本精神的基础上,对学术界相关成果进行了总结归纳。本文主要是对马克思主义中的“革命”一词进行了概念性地梳理,与此同时介绍了马克思恩格斯革命观的主要内容以及形成过程,并阐述了马克思恩格斯革命观的历史地位。本研究创新地指出了革命的现实处境,以马克思恩格斯的原著为基础,结合早期的革命运动,综合性地梳理了马克思恩格斯从早年到晚年的革命思想,对告别革命的思想作出了综合评判。研究发现,马克思恩格斯的革命理论在当代仍然有着很大的现实意义。当今世界处于一个和平发展的时期,在这个时期“暴力革命”的思想将很难有运用的机会,但这并不意味着我们就应该对“暴力革命”思想进行否定。无论是激进的还是渐进的,革命地发展势头将会势不可挡,“暴力革命”思想将会成为一把“达摩克里斯”利剑,在资产阶级之首高悬。
[Abstract]:The word revolution is the most familiar word in China in the 20th century, which frequently appears in people's daily life and even in the academic field. Since 1990's, the revolution has been criticized gradually, and the trend of anti-revolution has appeared, even considered it a trend of keeping pace with the times. This trend of thought of rethinking and criticizing revolution, either rejecting revolution or declaring revolution out of date, makes the word "revolution" gradually become a scarce historical word, and gradually fade out of people's daily life and even academic field. As a Marxist, we should defend the Marxist concept of revolution on the basis of understanding the meaning and essence of revolution. To a certain extent, this is the basic requirement for Marxists. On the other hand, Marxists stick to the bottom line. This paper attempts to make a systematic combing of Marx and Engels' revolutionary thoughts in order to correct the one-sided and narrow understanding and misreading of the revolutionary categories and ideas in Marx's thought system in the past. This paper mainly adopts the method of literature research, through the scientific method to collect the literature data, based on the original data, based on the rich materials for processing and finishing. Based on the classical texts of Marx and Engels and the basic spirit of Marx's theory of science, this paper summarizes the relevant achievements in academic circles. This paper mainly introduces the concept of "revolution" in Marxism, and at the same time introduces the main content and forming process of Marx and Engels' concept of revolution, and expounds the historical position of Marx and Engels' view of revolution. Based on Marx and Engels' original works and combined with the early revolutionary movement, this study comprehensively combs Marx and Engels' revolutionary thoughts from the early years to the later years. A comprehensive judgment was made on the idea of farewell to the revolution. It is found that Marx and Engels' revolutionary theory still has great practical significance in contemporary times. Today the world is in a period of peaceful development, in which the idea of "violent revolution" will be difficult to use, but this does not mean that we should negate the idea of "violent revolution". Whether radical or progressive, the momentum of revolutionary development will be unstoppable, and the idea of "violent revolution" will become a sword of "Damo Chris", hanging at the head of the bourgeoisie.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81

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