马克思人化自然思想研究
发布时间：2018-08-20 12:54
【摘要】：社会发展的今天，面对日益恶化的环境问题，使我们不得不重新反思人与自然之间的关系，从哲学上探究产生环境问题的理论根源和寻求有效的解决措施，，也显得尤为必要。以实践为基础的马克思人化自然思想，科学地揭示人与自然界之间的辩证关系，这对于我们正确认识人与自然之间的关系以及解决环境问题具有重要的理论和现实意义。 本文重点论述了马克思人化自然思想的内容、来源和特点。内容上，首先指明了人化自然就是人的本质力量的对象化；其次分析了在人类实践的作用下人化自然的形成过程，并区分出自然和人化自然的异同，指出自在自然不断向人化自然转变的动态性，最后阐述了人类史和自然史在人化自然基础上的辩证统一；来源上，主要分析了最直接的两个思想源泉，就是对德国古典哲学家黑格尔、费尔巴哈自然理论的批判和继承；特点上，重点论述了实践性和辩证性这两个最为独特的特征，这两方面的特点是全面理解马克思人化自然思想的关键所在。 在此基础上，论文的核心首先是试图在人们面前展示出一个完整的马克思人化自然思想，有利于我们全面地把握这一思想的丰富内涵，避免在理论认识上的片面性；其次通过对马克思人化自然思想研究，深入地揭示产生环境问题的实质和根源，力求描绘出一幅人、自然和人类社会之间关系的清晰画面，指导我们创新实践途径、革新价值观念，为我国在现代化建设中遇到的发展困境提供理论和实践上的帮助，也为人类可持续发展理论增添一点“素材”。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, facing the worsening environmental problems, we have to rethink the relationship between man and nature. It is also necessary to explore the theoretical origin of environmental problems and to seek effective measures to solve them from a philosophical point of view. Marx's humanized natural thought based on practice reveals the dialectical relationship between man and nature scientifically, which is of great theoretical and practical significance for us to correctly understand the relationship between man and nature and to solve environmental problems. This paper focuses on the content, source and characteristics of Marx's humanized natural thought. In content, it first points out that humanization of nature is the objectification of human essential force, and then analyzes the forming process of humanized nature under the action of human practice, and distinguishes the similarities and differences between nature and humanized nature. This paper points out the dynamic nature of the change from natural to humanized nature, and finally expounds the dialectical unity of human history and natural history on the basis of humanization of nature, and mainly analyzes the two most direct sources of thought. It is the criticism and inheritance of the German classical philosopher Hegel and Feuerbach's theory of nature. The characteristics of these two aspects are the key to fully understand Marx's humanized natural thought. On this basis, the core of the thesis is to try to display a complete Marxist humanized natural thought in front of people, which is helpful for us to grasp the rich connotation of this thought and avoid the one-sidedness in the theoretical understanding. Secondly, through the study of Marx's humanized natural thought, it reveals the essence and root of the environmental problem, and tries to draw a clear picture of the relationship between man, nature and human society, guiding us to innovate the practical way. Innovating the concept of value provides theoretical and practical help for the development dilemma encountered in the modernization construction of our country, and also adds a little "material" to the theory of human sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;B03
[Abstract]:With the development of society, facing the worsening environmental problems, we have to rethink the relationship between man and nature. It is also necessary to explore the theoretical origin of environmental problems and to seek effective measures to solve them from a philosophical point of view. Marx's humanized natural thought based on practice reveals the dialectical relationship between man and nature scientifically, which is of great theoretical and practical significance for us to correctly understand the relationship between man and nature and to solve environmental problems. This paper focuses on the content, source and characteristics of Marx's humanized natural thought. In content, it first points out that humanization of nature is the objectification of human essential force, and then analyzes the forming process of humanized nature under the action of human practice, and distinguishes the similarities and differences between nature and humanized nature. This paper points out the dynamic nature of the change from natural to humanized nature, and finally expounds the dialectical unity of human history and natural history on the basis of humanization of nature, and mainly analyzes the two most direct sources of thought. It is the criticism and inheritance of the German classical philosopher Hegel and Feuerbach's theory of nature. The characteristics of these two aspects are the key to fully understand Marx's humanized natural thought. On this basis, the core of the thesis is to try to display a complete Marxist humanized natural thought in front of people, which is helpful for us to grasp the rich connotation of this thought and avoid the one-sidedness in the theoretical understanding. Secondly, through the study of Marx's humanized natural thought, it reveals the essence and root of the environmental problem, and tries to draw a clear picture of the relationship between man, nature and human society, guiding us to innovate the practical way. Innovating the concept of value provides theoretical and practical help for the development dilemma encountered in the modernization construction of our country, and also adds a little "material" to the theory of human sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;B03
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