马克思生态思想对农村环境保护的启示研究
发布时间：2018-08-21 19:42
【摘要】：当前我国农村环境日益恶化，如何治理农村环境成为一项迫切的任务，许多学者从不同的角度对此进行了研究。马克思所生活的时代虽然工业不是很发达，但马克思已经敏锐的觉察到了资本主义的生产已经造成了一定程度环境污染，从而提出了丰富的生态理论。如何运用马克思的生态思想来指导我国的农村环境保护是一种尝试和探索。因此，研究马克思的生态思想，以马克思的生态思想来观察我国的农村环境问题，，并指导我国农村环境保护工作，就成为学术界迫切需要解决的问题。本文通过对马克思原著及相关著作的研读，梳理并总结出马克思生态思想的基本内容，揭示其对治理农村环境问题的指导作用。 本论文的结构分为马克思生态思想的阐述、我国农村环境污染的现状、我国农村环境污染的成因以及马克思生态思想对治理我国农村环境污染的借鉴等四部分内容。第一部分通过对马克思生态思想产生的时代背景和理论背景的分析，梳理出马克思的生态思想，其主要体现为：人与自然和谐统一的思想、物质变换理论和生态农业理论。第二部分和第三部分主要阐述我国农村环境污染的成因和现状。第四部分重点阐述了马克思生态思想对治理我国农村环境污染的启示，这是本论文的难点和重点。
[Abstract]:At present, the rural environment of our country is deteriorating day by day, how to control the rural environment becomes an urgent task, many scholars have studied it from different angles. Although Marx lived in a period of not very developed industry, but Marx has been acutely aware of the production of capitalism has caused a certain degree of environmental pollution, and put forward a rich ecological theory. How to use Marx's ecological thought to guide our country's rural environmental protection is an attempt and exploration. Therefore, studying Marx's ecological thought, observing our country's rural environmental problems with Marx's ecological thought, and guiding our country's rural environmental protection work, become the urgent problems that need to be solved by the academic circles. Based on the study of Marx's original works and related works, this paper summarizes the basic contents of Marx's ecological thought and reveals its guiding role in the management of rural environmental problems. The structure of this paper is divided into four parts: the exposition of Marx's ecological thought, the present situation of rural environmental pollution in China, the causes of rural environmental pollution in our country and the reference of Marx's ecological thought to the control of rural environmental pollution in China. In the first part, through the analysis of the background of the time and theory of Marx's ecological thought, the author sorts out Marx's ecological thought, which is mainly embodied in the thought of harmony and unity between man and nature, the theory of material transformation and the theory of ecological agriculture. The second part and the third part mainly elaborate the cause and the present situation of the rural environmental pollution in our country. The fourth part focuses on the enlightenment of Marx's ecological thought to the control of rural environmental pollution in China, which is the difficulty and focus of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：东华理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;D422.6;X321
本文编号：2196167
[Abstract]:At present, the rural environment of our country is deteriorating day by day, how to control the rural environment becomes an urgent task, many scholars have studied it from different angles. Although Marx lived in a period of not very developed industry, but Marx has been acutely aware of the production of capitalism has caused a certain degree of environmental pollution, and put forward a rich ecological theory. How to use Marx's ecological thought to guide our country's rural environmental protection is an attempt and exploration. Therefore, studying Marx's ecological thought, observing our country's rural environmental problems with Marx's ecological thought, and guiding our country's rural environmental protection work, become the urgent problems that need to be solved by the academic circles. Based on the study of Marx's original works and related works, this paper summarizes the basic contents of Marx's ecological thought and reveals its guiding role in the management of rural environmental problems. The structure of this paper is divided into four parts: the exposition of Marx's ecological thought, the present situation of rural environmental pollution in China, the causes of rural environmental pollution in our country and the reference of Marx's ecological thought to the control of rural environmental pollution in China. In the first part, through the analysis of the background of the time and theory of Marx's ecological thought, the author sorts out Marx's ecological thought, which is mainly embodied in the thought of harmony and unity between man and nature, the theory of material transformation and the theory of ecological agriculture. The second part and the third part mainly elaborate the cause and the present situation of the rural environmental pollution in our country. The fourth part focuses on the enlightenment of Marx's ecological thought to the control of rural environmental pollution in China, which is the difficulty and focus of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：东华理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;D422.6;X321
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