科学发展观视域下中国新型城镇化发展模式研究

发布时间：2018-08-21 20:14

【摘要】：城镇化是经济社会发展的必然趋势,也是国家现代化的重要内容和主要驱动力量。伴随着城镇化进程的加快,数以亿计的中国人从农村走向城镇,推动着人类历史上前所未有的社会大转变。在我们感叹这史无前例的大变革的同时,也看到,城乡差距日益加大,土地城镇化快于人口城镇化,进城农民工不能享受到均等化的公共服务,资源、环境和社会矛盾日益突出等诸多问题,使传统城镇化发展模式难以为继,成为推进中国社会主义现代化建设进程,构建社会主义和谐社会,实现城乡一体化的“瓶颈”。这就要求我们必须按照科学发展观要求,选择新型城镇化发展模式,推进城镇化全面、协调、可持续发展。本文力图将新型城镇化发展置于中国特色社会主义现代化建设的大背景下,以马克思主义理论为基础,以马克思主义中国化的最新成果——科学发展观为指导,对我国新型城镇化发展模式进行了较为全面系统的研究。论文从世界城镇化发展一般规律出发,从科学发展观的视角审视中国传统城镇化发展模式,分析传统模式存在问题及面临的挑战,准确把握中国城镇化的特殊性,论证选择新型城镇化发展模式的必然性及其内涵、特征和战略方向,在借鉴新型城镇化发展模式典型案例成功经验的基础上,探讨新型城镇化发展“中国模式”的基本要求、路径选择和制度创新,从而为转变城镇化发展模式,实现城镇化科学发展提供理论依据和对策建议。具体来说,论文结构上共分为理论基础、问题与经验、对策建议三部分。第一部分(包括导论和第一章),主要是对国内外学者关于中国城镇化研究的相关理论和文献进行梳理的基础上,阐述城镇化发展模式的基本概念和包括马克思主义经典作家城镇化思想、中国化城镇化理论、西方学者城镇化理论以及科学发展观理论在内的相关理论,为新型城镇化发展模式选择提供理论基础。第二部分(包括第二章和第三章),主要是用科学发展观审视中国传统城镇化发展模式,回顾我国城镇化发展历程,总结成就和历史经验,分析问题及成因,阐明城镇化发展模式转型的必要性,并对中外城镇化发展模式进行案例研究,为明确新型城镇化发展的价值取向提供现实依据和经验借鉴。第三部分(包括第四章和第五章),主要是在科学发展观指导下,探讨新型城镇化发展的主要目标、基本思路和原则,构建新型城镇化指标体系框架,提出新型城镇化推进路径和体制机制保障的对策建议。本文在吸收他人研究成果的基础上有所创新,认为新型城镇化是以人为核心的,全面、协调、可持续发展的城镇化。推动新型城镇化发展,就要在科学发展观指导下,坚持以人为本,着力推进以农民工市民化进程,提升人口城镇化水平；坚持生态优先,建设集约、智慧、绿色、低碳的城镇化,为人们提供生态宜居的生活环境；强化产业支撑,推动新型工业化、信息化、城镇化和农业现代化同步发展,为农业人口转移夯实产业基础；优化城镇化布局和形态,构建科学的城镇体系,引导人口合理流动；加强基础设施建设,提升城镇化质量,为人们生活品质提升创造条件；尊重自然与传统,塑造城镇特色,让人们看得见、望得见水、记得住乡愁；统筹城乡,推进城乡一体化发展,让城乡居民共享城镇化发展成果。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the inevitable trend of economic and social development, and is also an important content and main driving force of national modernization. With the acceleration of urbanization process, hundreds of millions of Chinese have moved from rural areas to cities and towns, which has promoted the unprecedented social transformation in human history. As the gap between urban and rural areas is widening day by day, land urbanization is faster than population urbanization, migrant workers in cities can not enjoy equal public services, resources, environment and social contradictions are becoming increasingly prominent and many other issues, making the traditional urbanization development model difficult to sustain, becoming to promote China's socialist modernization process, building a socialist harmonious society. The "bottleneck" of the integration of urban and rural areas requires us to choose a new mode of urbanization development in accordance with the requirements of the scientific outlook on development, so as to promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of urbanization.
This paper tries to put the development of new-type urbanization under the background of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics, based on Marxist theory and guided by the latest achievement of Marxism in China-the scientific outlook on development, makes a comprehensive and systematic study of the development model of new-type urbanization in China. Starting from the general law of the development of urbanization, this paper examines the development model of Chinese traditional urbanization from the perspective of the scientific concept of development, analyzes the existing problems and challenges faced by the traditional model, accurately grasps the particularity of Chinese urbanization, demonstrates the inevitability of choosing a new development model of urbanization and its connotation, characteristics and strategic direction, and draws lessons from the development of new On the basis of the successful experience of typical cases of the exhibition mode, this paper discusses the basic requirements, path selection and institutional innovation of the new urbanization development "China Model", so as to provide theoretical basis and Countermeasures for the transformation of the urbanization development mode and the realization of the scientific development of urbanization.
Specifically, the structure of the thesis is divided into three parts: theoretical basis, problems and experiences, and countermeasures and suggestions.
The first part (including the introduction and the first chapter) mainly expounds the basic concepts of the urbanization development model and the urbanization thoughts of Marxist classical writers, the theory of Chinese urbanization, the urbanization theories of western scholars and the subjects on the basis of combing the relevant theories and documents of domestic and foreign scholars on China's urbanization research. The relevant theories of learning development view provide a theoretical basis for the choice of new urbanization development mode.
The second part (including the second and third chapters) examines the development model of Chinese traditional urbanization with the scientific concept of development, reviews the development process of Chinese urbanization, summarizes the achievements and historical experience, analyzes the problems and causes, clarifies the necessity of the transformation of urbanization development model, and conducts a case study on the development model of Chinese and foreign urbanization. Indeed, the value orientation of new urbanization development provides practical basis and experience for reference.
The third part (including the fourth and fifth chapters), mainly under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, explores the main objectives, basic ideas and principles of the development of new urbanization, constructs the framework of new urbanization indicators, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of the new urbanization promotion path and system mechanism guarantee.
On the basis of absorbing other people's research results, this paper thinks that the new urbanization is human-centered, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of urbanization. Maintaining ecological priority, building intensive, intelligent, green and low-carbon urbanization, providing people with an ecologically livable living environment; strengthening industrial support, promoting new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization to develop simultaneously, consolidating the industrial foundation for the transfer of agricultural population; optimizing the layout and form of urbanization, and building a scientific urban system, We should guide the rational flow of population, strengthen infrastructure construction, improve the quality of urbanization and create conditions for the improvement of people's quality of life, respect nature and tradition, shape urban characteristics so that people can see, see water and remember nostalgia; coordinate urban and rural development, promote urban and rural integration, and let urban and rural residents share the fruits of urbanization development.
【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21;D61

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