延安时期的毛泽东哲学思想研究

发布时间：2018-09-06 12:13

【摘要】：毛泽东哲学思想是在中国革命艰难曲折的过程中形成和发展的。五四运动以来,马克思主义哲学开始在中国社会引起大范围的影响。随着革命经验的不断积累,以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人逐渐认识到：马克思主义理论与中国革命具体实际相结合是必要的,而且是重要的。红军长征胜利后的延安时期,毛泽东等人在理论上对革命经验进行总结概括,在实践上探索运用马克思主义哲学世界观和方法论的新途径,确立了中国化的马克思主义哲学思想体系--毛泽东哲学思想。国内外学者对延安时期的毛泽东哲学思想的研究已经取得了一定的成果。有站在某个哲学派别的立场进行研究的,如实用主义哲学、人本主义哲学。有结合政治、经济、文化、心理等视角进行研究的。也有在不同意识形态指导下进行的研究,主要体现在国外学者出于对华政策咨询的需要而进行的研究。总体来说,延安时期的毛泽东哲学思想研究仍然有待于进一步从片断性研究深化到系统性研究。本文认为,延安时期的毛泽东哲学思想坚持马克思主义哲学实践观、认识论、方法论和历史观的辩证统一,用“实事求是”科学地概括了马克思主义哲学的基本思想立场,用“矛盾学说”阐释了对立统一法则在唯物辩证法的方法论体系中的核心地位。在解决中国革命具体理论问题和实践问题的过程中确立了对“马克思主义中国化”的必要性和重要性的认识。本文还认为,延安时期的毛泽东哲学思想是马克思主义哲学中国化的第一个重要成果。当然,在中国革命的特殊时代,毛泽东哲学思想也不可避免地具有时代的印记、客观历史条件的限制和主观认识上的局限性。随着革命建设实践的不断深化,毛泽东哲学思想也在不断丰富完善。通过比较分析毛泽东哲学思想史的各个阶段,本文认为延安时期的关键性地位是十分突出的,它标志着马克思主义哲学中国化的崭新成果已经理论化系统化。具有中国作风和中国气派的马克思主义哲学--毛泽东哲学思想在它整个发展过程中都始终保持体系的连贯性。对于当代中国特色社会主义理论创新,延安时期确立的思想路线和研究方法也仍然具有重要的指导作用。在推进当代马克思主义中国化的进程中,我们也可以借鉴延安时期的丰富经验,如坚持用发展了的马克思主义哲学理论指导中国革命建设实践,注重从思想上建设党,从民族化、时代化、大众化的角度思考“中国化”的实现途径……
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's philosophical thought was formed and developed in the difficult and tortuous process of the Chinese revolution. Since the May 4th Movement, Marxist philosophy has begun to exert a great influence on Chinese society. With the continuous accumulation of revolutionary experience, the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong gradually realized that Marxist theory and the Chinese revolution In the Yan'an period after the victory of the Long March of the Red Army, Mao Zedong and others summarized the revolutionary experience in theory, explored new ways of applying Marxist philosophy world outlook and methodology in practice, and established the Chinese Marxist philosophy system of thought-Mao Zedong Philosophy. Learn to think.
Scholars at home and abroad have made certain achievements in the study of Mao Zedong's philosophical thought in Yan'an period.Some have studied Mao Zedong's philosophical thought from the standpoint of a certain philosophical school,such as pragmatism and humanism.Some have studied it from political,economic,cultural and psychological perspectives.Some have studied it under the guidance of different ideologies. Generally speaking, the study of Mao Zedong's philosophical thought in Yan'an period still needs to be further deepened from fragmentary research to systematic research.
This paper holds that Mao Zedong's philosophical thought in Yan'an period adhered to the dialectical unity of Marxist philosophy practice view, epistemology, methodology and historical view, scientifically summarized the basic ideological stand of Marxist philosophy with "seeking truth from facts", and explained the methodological system of the law of unity of opposites in materialist dialectics with "contradiction theory". The paper also holds that Mao Zedong's philosophical thought in Yan'an period is the first important achievement of the Sinicization of Marxist philosophy. Of course, it is the characteristics of the Chinese revolution. In different times, Mao Zedong's philosophical thought inevitably bears the imprint of the times, the limitation of objective historical conditions and the limitation of subjective cognition.
Through a comparative analysis of the various stages in the history of Mao Zedong's philosophical thought, this paper holds that the key position of the Yan'an period is very prominent, which indicates that the new achievements of the Sinicization of Marxist philosophy have been systematized. In the process, the consistency of the system is always maintained. For the theoretical innovation of socialism with contemporary Chinese characteristics, the ideological line and research methods established in Yan'an period still have important guiding role. In promoting contemporary Marx
In the process of Sinicization of socialism, we can also learn from the rich experience of Yan'an period, such as insisting on using the developed Marxist philosophical theory to guide the practice of Chinese revolutionary construction, focusing on Ideological Construction of the Party, thinking about the way to realize "sinicization" from the perspective of nationalization, modernization and popularization.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B27;A841

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