马克思技术思想及其当代启示

发布时间：2018-09-06 13:46

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国社会主义现代化建设的伟大实践,使得科技不断转化为现实成果,并且普惠于民。然而,我们在总结科技成果的同时,也应意识到,如何降低技术的负效应,使其充分发挥服务于我国社会主义现代化建设的作用,是我国新时期面临的重大课题。我们不禁疑问:到底如何看待和引导技术的价值和走向?面对当今技术发展的困境,本篇论文力争以马克思的技术思想为指导,立足于我国市场经济和社会主义现代化建设的伟大实践,为引导当代技术发展和推动我国生态文明建设提供理论借鉴。本论文主体部分分为三个章节:第一章是马克思技术思想产生的时代背景和理论渊源。通过对时代背景和理论来源两方面的论述,指出马克思的技术思想是顺应时代发展的必然产物,是对不同时代思想家们思想的批判继承与创新,其产生具有客观历史必然性。第二章立足文本,归纳总结了马克思技术思想的核心要义。首先对马克思的技术概念进行了界定,其次从马克思视角出发还原了技术的本真,再次从技术的资本主义应用入手,对技术造成人与自然、人与社会以及人与自身相异化的现象进行了批判。在此,马克思首次提出技术与资本“联姻”的可能性。最后,对资本主义技术负效应产生的根源和解放之路进行了分析和探索。第三章着力探寻马克思技术思想的现实启示。本章从马克思的唯物主义视角出发,探讨了马克思的技术思想对于辩证分析技术对社会发展的双重效应、我国市场经济和现代化建设中技术因素的认识、技术发展的伦理走向以及重构人与自然关系等方面的启示。随着时代的变迁,技术发展的社会环境已经发生了变化,但与时俱进的理论品质使马克思的技术思想直到今天仍然闪烁着时代的光芒。本文在写作过程中,始终将马克思的技术思想与我国现代化过程中经济与技术发展问题紧密结合,对我国发展市场经济和新型现代化建设的进程做了诸多思考。研究马克思的技术思想,对于我们深入思考市场经济条件下技术与资本的关系、伦理视域下的技术走向、生态文明建设中人与自然的关系等问题具有重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the great practice of socialist modernization in our country has made science and technology continuously transform into practical achievements and benefit the people. However, while summing up the achievements of science and technology, we should also realize that how to reduce the negative effects of technology and make it fully play its role in serving the socialist modernization construction of our country is an important subject facing our country in the new period. We can't help asking: how to view and guide the value and direction of technology? In the face of the predicament of technological development today, this paper tries to base itself on the great practice of China's market economy and socialist modernization under the guidance of Marx's thought of technology. To guide the development of contemporary technology and promote the construction of ecological civilization in China to provide theoretical reference. The main part of this paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter is the background and theoretical origin of Marx's technical thought. By discussing the background of the times and the theoretical sources, it is pointed out that Marx's technical thought is an inevitable product of the development of the times and a critical inheritance and innovation of the thinkers' thoughts of different times, and its emergence has objective historical inevitability. The second chapter, based on the text, summarizes the core meaning of Marx's technical thought. First of all, it defines Marx's concept of technology, secondly, it restores the true nature of technology from the perspective of Marx, and then starts with the capitalist application of technology, which causes man and nature to technology. The phenomenon of alienation between man and society and between man and himself is criticized. Here, Marx for the first time put forward the possibility of technology and capital "marriage". Finally, the causes of the negative effects of capitalist technology and the road to liberation are analyzed and explored. The third chapter tries to explore the realistic enlightenment of Marx's technological thought. From the perspective of Marx's materialism, this chapter discusses Marx's understanding of the dual effects of technology on the development of society, the technological factors in the market economy and the modernization of our country. The ethical trend of technological development and the enlightenment of reconstructing the relationship between man and nature. With the change of the times, the social environment of technological development has changed, but the theoretical quality of keeping pace with the times makes Marx's technological thought still glitter with the light of the times. In the process of writing, this paper closely combines Marx's technical thought with the problems of economic and technological development in the course of modernization of our country, and makes a lot of thoughts on the process of developing market economy and new modernization construction in our country. The study of Marx's thought of technology is of great practical significance for us to think deeply about the relationship between technology and capital under the condition of market economy, the trend of technology in the field of ethics, and the relationship between man and nature in the construction of ecological civilization.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81

【参考文献】