毛泽东与马克思主义中国化的提出

发布时间：2018-09-06 20:28

【摘要】：1938年10月，毛泽东在党的六届六中全会上提出“马克思主义中国化”的命题，不是偶然的，是历经20年长期理论和实践准备的。在理论上：毛泽东1920年在北京转变为马克思主义者以后，开始了对马克思主义的系统研究；对中国国情的深入调查和研究，包括对中国历史的学习和研究，对近代中国现实的调查和研究，充分认识了近代中国半殖民地和半封建的社会性质；对中国革命的研究，包括对辛亥革命的研究，从而认识了农民在中国革命中的重要作用，对大革命的研究，从而认识了武装斗争在中国革命中的重要地位，对土地革命战争的研究，批判了对马克思主义的教条主义态度。在实践上：在五四运动前后，毛泽东参与了马克思主义在湖南的早期传播和中国共产党的创建；在大革命时期，毛泽东参与了第一次国共合作，领导了工人运动和农民运动；在土地革命战争时期，毛泽东领导了秋收起义创建了农村革命根据地，开辟了农村包围城市，，武装夺取政权的革命道路。从中国共产党的成立到第五次反“围剿”的失败，毛泽东经历了新民主主义革命的“两次胜利，两次失败”的考验；在抗日战争初期，毛泽东领导了抗日民族统一战线的建立。毛泽东以上革命斗争的实践以及在这一历程中的人生起落，积累了丰富的革命斗争实践经验。综上所述，历经20年长时期理论和实践的艰辛探索，毛泽东总结新民主主义革命成功和失败两方面的经验和教训，推动了马克思主义中国化，即将马克思主义普遍真理与中国革命具体实践和时代特征相结合。至今，对社会主义建设和改革时期推进马克思主义中国化和时代化，仍然具有重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In October 1938, Mao Zedong put forward the proposition of "Sinicization of Marxism" at the sixth Plenary session of the sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Theoretically, after Mao Zedong became a Marxist in Beijing in 1920, he began a systematic study of Marxism, and a thorough investigation and study of China's national conditions, including the study and study of Chinese history. The investigation and study of the reality of modern China fully understand the social nature of modern China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the study of the Chinese revolution, including the 1911 Revolution, thus recognizing the important role of peasants in the Chinese revolution. The study of the Great Revolution, thus recognized the important position of armed struggle in the Chinese revolution, the study of the Agrarian Revolutionary War, and criticized the dogmatic attitude towards Marxism. In practice: before and after the May 4th Movement, Mao Zedong participated in the early spread of Marxism in Hunan and the founding of the Communist Party of China; during the Great Revolution, Mao Zedong participated in the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and led the workers' movement and the peasant movement. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, Mao Zedong led the Autumn Harvest uprising and founded the rural revolutionary base areas, opened up a revolutionary road to encircle the cities in the countryside and seize power by armed forces. From the founding of the Communist Party of China to the failure of the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", Mao Zedong experienced the test of "two victories and two defeats" of the new democratic revolution; in the early stage of the Anti-Japanese War, Mao Zedong led the establishment of the anti-Japanese national United front. The practice of the revolutionary struggle above Mao Zedong and the ups and downs of life in this course have accumulated rich practical experience in the revolutionary struggle. To sum up, after 20 years of painstaking exploration in theory and practice, Mao Zedong summed up the experience and lessons of the success and failure of the new democratic revolution, which promoted the Sinicization of Marxism. It combines the universal truth of Marxism with the specific practice of the Chinese revolution and the characteristics of the times. So far, it is still of great significance for the socialist construction and reform to promote Marxism in China and the times.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D641

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