列宁辩证法思想研究
发布时间：2018-09-18 06:43
【摘要】：辩证法是马克思主义哲学的灵魂与精髓，马克思恩格斯奠定了辩证法的基础，列宁则对辩证法进行了系统的阐述。他在《谈谈辩证法问题》中对马克思主义辩证法进行了全面系统的论述，，全面揭示了辩证法的实质与核心就是对立统一规律，形成了系统的马克思主义辩证法体系，极大丰富发展了马克思主义辩证法。 本文以列宁在《谈谈辩证法问题》中对辩证法的论述内容为切入点，追溯了列宁辩证法的理论来源，对列宁辩证法的主要内容进行了尝试性的初步探讨。第一章介绍了列宁辩证法的理论来源：包括有古希腊时期具有代表性的赫拉克利特、亚里士多德的辩证法思想，黑格尔关于辩证法的探索，马克思主义辩证法；第二章是全文的主体与中心，从四个方面系统阐述了列宁辩证法的主要内容：一、对立统一和斗争的规律，二、辩证法就是马克思主义的认识论，三、人的认识过程是一串“圆圈”，四、唯心主义认识论根源和阶级根源。第三章讨论了列宁辩证法的历史地位及对我国构建和谐社会主义社会的重大现实意义。 列宁通过对古希腊辩证法，黑格尔著作的考察研究，对马克思的《资本论》中的辩证法逻辑与黑格尔《逻辑学》中的逻辑进行分析、比较，指出对立统一是辩证法的实质与核心，辩证法就是马克思主义的认识论。列宁在进行辩证法理论研究中，使用和坚持方法论的原则。他在对马克思主义哲学史，就是辩证法在他的实际研究活动的具体运用，这也是列宁在辩证法研究领域中有意义地开拓性创举，更是对马克思主义哲学的重大贡献。
[Abstract]:Dialectics is the soul and essence of Marxist philosophy, Marx and Engels laid the foundation of dialectics, Lenin systematically expounded dialectics. In "talking about Dialectics", he made a comprehensive and systematic exposition of Marxist dialectics, comprehensively revealed that the essence and core of dialectics is the law of unity of opposites, and formed a systematic Marxist dialectic system. The dialectics of Marxism has been greatly developed. Based on Lenin's exposition on Dialectics in "talking about Dialectics", this paper traces the theoretical source of Lenin's Dialectics, and makes a tentative discussion on the main contents of Lenin's Dialectics. The first chapter introduces the theoretical sources of Lenin's dialectics, including Heraclitus, Aristotle's dialectic thought, Hegel's exploration of dialectics and Marxist dialectics. The second chapter is the main body and center of the thesis, which systematically expounds the main contents of Lenin's dialectics from four aspects: first, the law of unity of opposites and struggle, second, dialectics is Marxist epistemology, third, People's cognitive process is a series of "circles", four, idealism epistemology root and class root. Chapter three discusses the historical position of Lenin's dialectics and its practical significance to the construction of harmonious socialist society in China. Through the investigation and study of ancient Greek dialectics and Hegel's works, Lenin analyzed and compared the dialectical logic in Marx's Capital and the logic in Hegel's Logic. It points out that unity of opposites is the essence and core of dialectics, and dialectics is Marxist epistemology. Lenin used and adhered to the principle of methodology in the research of dialectical theory. In the history of Marxist philosophy, that is, the concrete application of dialectics in his practical research activities, this is Lenin's significant pioneering initiative in the field of dialectical research, and it is also a major contribution to Marxist philosophy.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B024;A821
本文编号：2247098
[Abstract]:Dialectics is the soul and essence of Marxist philosophy, Marx and Engels laid the foundation of dialectics, Lenin systematically expounded dialectics. In "talking about Dialectics", he made a comprehensive and systematic exposition of Marxist dialectics, comprehensively revealed that the essence and core of dialectics is the law of unity of opposites, and formed a systematic Marxist dialectic system. The dialectics of Marxism has been greatly developed. Based on Lenin's exposition on Dialectics in "talking about Dialectics", this paper traces the theoretical source of Lenin's Dialectics, and makes a tentative discussion on the main contents of Lenin's Dialectics. The first chapter introduces the theoretical sources of Lenin's dialectics, including Heraclitus, Aristotle's dialectic thought, Hegel's exploration of dialectics and Marxist dialectics. The second chapter is the main body and center of the thesis, which systematically expounds the main contents of Lenin's dialectics from four aspects: first, the law of unity of opposites and struggle, second, dialectics is Marxist epistemology, third, People's cognitive process is a series of "circles", four, idealism epistemology root and class root. Chapter three discusses the historical position of Lenin's dialectics and its practical significance to the construction of harmonious socialist society in China. Through the investigation and study of ancient Greek dialectics and Hegel's works, Lenin analyzed and compared the dialectical logic in Marx's Capital and the logic in Hegel's Logic. It points out that unity of opposites is the essence and core of dialectics, and dialectics is Marxist epistemology. Lenin used and adhered to the principle of methodology in the research of dialectical theory. In the history of Marxist philosophy, that is, the concrete application of dialectics in his practical research activities, this is Lenin's significant pioneering initiative in the field of dialectical research, and it is also a major contribution to Marxist philosophy.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B024;A821
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