列宁从严治党思想研究
发布时间：2018-09-19 21:07
【摘要】：理论来源于实践并指导实践,在实践中不断发展与完善。列宁在领导俄共(布)进行无产阶级革命和社会主义建设的过程中,围绕怎样管党、治党等问题进行了一些列艰辛的探索和实践,形成了有关从严治党的思想。本文在马克思主义的指导下,综合运用历史文献研究法、分析归纳法、历史与逻辑相统一的方法基础上,结合俄共(布)的无产阶级革命实践和执政实践,对列宁的从严治党思想进行系统全面的研究。研究内容主要包括列宁从严治党思想形成的背景、列宁关于从严治党思想的主张、列宁从严治党思想的历史地位和现实启示。具体来看:首先,在绪论部分,在通过搜集整理大量文献的基础上,把握研究问题的发展状况,阐明研究列宁从严治党思想的理论意义和实践意义。其次,从时代背景、理论渊源、实践基础三个方面分别阐述列宁从严治党思想的形成背景。随后,在系统研究列宁从严治党思想形成的背景的基础之上,结合俄共(布)的执政实践,研究列宁从严治党思想的内容:思想教育要从严,在与各种错误思潮作斗争的过程中,加强对党员的思想教育,牢固树立共产主义的远大理想和信念;组织管理从严,严把党员关口,保证党员数量和质量的统一;作风要求从严,反对官僚主义作风、拖拉作风,密切联系群众,与群众保持血肉联系;制度监督从严,把党员干部置于党纪法规的严格监督之下,完善党内监督、群众监督、舆论监督,促进各种监督方式协调统一;反腐倡廉要从严,加大反腐力度,对腐败分子严惩不贷,决不手软。最后,理论是为实践服务,列宁从严治党思想不仅丰富和发展了马克思主义政党学说,指导俄国无产阶级革命的胜利,巩固了新生的苏维埃政权,而且具有重大的现实启示。党要管党、从严治党,是中国共产党自建党以来优良的传统。当前,中国正处于改革开放的攻坚阶段,腐败的高发期,更需要把从严治党放在重要位置。自十八大以来的高压反腐态势表明,反腐倡廉没有完成时,只有进行时;同样,从严治党必须警钟长鸣,永远在路上。千里之堤溃于蚁穴,腐败是党的肌体的毒瘤,如果不根治,任其发展,必然侵蚀党的肌体,亡党亡国。新时期,中国共产党把反腐倡廉建设作为从严治党的核心,不仅有利于保持党的先进性和纯洁性,提高党的执政能力,而且有利于建设一个法治民主、政治清明、政府廉洁、干部清廉的国家。
[Abstract]:The theory comes from practice and guides practice, and develops and consummates in practice. In the course of leading the Communist Party of Russia (Brazzaville) in carrying out the proletarian revolution and socialist construction, Lenin carried out some painstaking explorations and practices around the issues of how to manage the Party and run the Party, and formed the thought of strict administration of the Party. Under the guidance of Marxism, this paper combines the proletarian revolutionary practice and the ruling practice of the Communist Party of Russia (Brazzaville), on the basis of synthetically applying the historical literature research method, analyzing the method of induction, the unity of history and logic. A systematic and comprehensive study of Lenin's thought of strict party administration. The main contents of the study include the background of Lenin's thought of strict administration of the Party, Lenin's proposition of strict administration of the Party, the historical status and practical enlightenment of Lenin's thought of strict administration of the Party. First of all, in the introduction part, on the basis of collecting and sorting out a large number of documents, we grasp the development of the research problems, and clarify the theoretical and practical significance of studying Lenin's thought of strictly governing the Party. Secondly, the formation background of Lenin's thought of strict party administration is expounded from three aspects: the background of the times, the origin of theory and the basis of practice. Then, on the basis of systematically studying the background of Lenin's thought of strictly governing the Party, and combining with the ruling practice of the Russian Communist Party (Brazzaville), this paper studies the content of Lenin's thought of strict administration of the Party: the ideological education should be strict. In the process of fighting against all kinds of wrong thoughts, we should strengthen the ideological education of the Party members, firmly establish the lofty ideals and beliefs of communism, tighten the organization and management, strictly control the party members, and ensure the unity of the quantity and quality of the party members. The style of work requires strict work, opposes the bureaucratic style of work, delays the style of work, keeps close ties with the masses and maintains flesh and blood ties with the masses; and strict system supervision places party members and cadres under strict supervision of party discipline and regulations, and improves inner-party supervision and mass supervision. Public opinion supervises, promotes each kind of supervision way to coordinate and unifies; the fight against corruption and advocates the clean government must be strict, strengthens the anti-corruption dynamics, strictly punishes the corrupt elements, will not be soft. Finally, the theory serves the practice. Lenin's strict administration of the Party not only enriches and develops the Marxist theory of political parties, guides the victory of the Russian proletarian revolution, but also consolidates the new Soviet regime, and has great practical enlightenment. It is the fine tradition of the Communist Party of China since the founding of the Party to administer the Party strictly. At present, China is in the critical stage of reform and opening up. The crackdown on corruption since the 18th National Congress shows that the fight against corruption is not completed, only when it is under way; similarly, strict party governance must be followed by alarm bells and always on the road. The levee of a thousand li crumbles in the ant's nest, and corruption is the cancer of the party's body. If it is not cured, let it develop, it will inevitably erode the party's body and destroy the Party and the country. In the new period, the Communist Party of China regards the construction of combating corruption and advocating a clean government as the core of strict administration of the party, which is not only conducive to maintaining the Party's advanced nature and purity, improving the Party's ruling ability, but also conducive to building a rule of law democracy, a clean and clean government, and a clean government. A country with clean cadres.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A82
本文编号：2251337
[Abstract]:The theory comes from practice and guides practice, and develops and consummates in practice. In the course of leading the Communist Party of Russia (Brazzaville) in carrying out the proletarian revolution and socialist construction, Lenin carried out some painstaking explorations and practices around the issues of how to manage the Party and run the Party, and formed the thought of strict administration of the Party. Under the guidance of Marxism, this paper combines the proletarian revolutionary practice and the ruling practice of the Communist Party of Russia (Brazzaville), on the basis of synthetically applying the historical literature research method, analyzing the method of induction, the unity of history and logic. A systematic and comprehensive study of Lenin's thought of strict party administration. The main contents of the study include the background of Lenin's thought of strict administration of the Party, Lenin's proposition of strict administration of the Party, the historical status and practical enlightenment of Lenin's thought of strict administration of the Party. First of all, in the introduction part, on the basis of collecting and sorting out a large number of documents, we grasp the development of the research problems, and clarify the theoretical and practical significance of studying Lenin's thought of strictly governing the Party. Secondly, the formation background of Lenin's thought of strict party administration is expounded from three aspects: the background of the times, the origin of theory and the basis of practice. Then, on the basis of systematically studying the background of Lenin's thought of strictly governing the Party, and combining with the ruling practice of the Russian Communist Party (Brazzaville), this paper studies the content of Lenin's thought of strict administration of the Party: the ideological education should be strict. In the process of fighting against all kinds of wrong thoughts, we should strengthen the ideological education of the Party members, firmly establish the lofty ideals and beliefs of communism, tighten the organization and management, strictly control the party members, and ensure the unity of the quantity and quality of the party members. The style of work requires strict work, opposes the bureaucratic style of work, delays the style of work, keeps close ties with the masses and maintains flesh and blood ties with the masses; and strict system supervision places party members and cadres under strict supervision of party discipline and regulations, and improves inner-party supervision and mass supervision. Public opinion supervises, promotes each kind of supervision way to coordinate and unifies; the fight against corruption and advocates the clean government must be strict, strengthens the anti-corruption dynamics, strictly punishes the corrupt elements, will not be soft. Finally, the theory serves the practice. Lenin's strict administration of the Party not only enriches and develops the Marxist theory of political parties, guides the victory of the Russian proletarian revolution, but also consolidates the new Soviet regime, and has great practical enlightenment. It is the fine tradition of the Communist Party of China since the founding of the Party to administer the Party strictly. At present, China is in the critical stage of reform and opening up. The crackdown on corruption since the 18th National Congress shows that the fight against corruption is not completed, only when it is under way; similarly, strict party governance must be followed by alarm bells and always on the road. The levee of a thousand li crumbles in the ant's nest, and corruption is the cancer of the party's body. If it is not cured, let it develop, it will inevitably erode the party's body and destroy the Party and the country. In the new period, the Communist Party of China regards the construction of combating corruption and advocating a clean government as the core of strict administration of the party, which is not only conducive to maintaining the Party's advanced nature and purity, improving the Party's ruling ability, but also conducive to building a rule of law democracy, a clean and clean government, and a clean government. A country with clean cadres.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A82
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