基于实践视域的马克思自然观研究
发布时间：2018-10-05 12:36
【摘要】：全球性的生态问题促使我们站在哲学高度对人与自然之间的关系进行重新审视。马克思的自然观是以实践的思维方式把握属人自然的理论,是一种通过实践的中介把人的本质力量对象化到自身中去的自然。因此,应把自然理解为一种在实践中生成发展的自然。文章从马克思自然观的逻辑起点——实践出发,探究了马克思自然观的主要内容、对生态学马克思主义的影响及其当代价值。文章由绪论及四章正文内容组成。第一章“实践:马克思自然观的致思路径”,主要论述马克思自然观的理论特质。明确实践的唯物主义是马克思自然观创立的哲学基础以及马克思科学实践观的理论意义,旨在强调实践是马克思自然观的逻辑起点,并对马克思自然观形成的时代背景、理论渊源及发展脉络进行了梳理,据此提炼出马克思自然观所实现的变革以及所具备的特征,此部分是本文研究的理论基础。第二章“马克思自然观的主要内容”,在实践基础上对自然的特性、人的本质以及人与自然的关系进行了全面把握;从人与劳动产品的异化、人与劳动本身的异化、人与自己类本质的异化及人与人关系的异化四个方面论证了异化视野下人与自然关系所发生的变化,以此揭露出资本主义剥削的实质;并且对资本主义进行了反生态的批判、将人与自然间矛盾的真正解决落脚到社会关系的变革上,从而实现人与自然的和解;此部分体现了本文的核心观点。第三章“马克思自然观对生态学马克思主义的影响”,在对生态学马克思主义产生的社会历史背景进行分析的基础上,指出了马克思自然观在实践维度人与自然的实践关系及物质变换裂缝理论对生态学马克思主义的影响;在社会历史维度社会关系及意识形态领域对马生态学马克思主义的影响;社会变革维度生态运动及理想社会对生态学马克思主义的影响,彰显了马克思自然观的当代性。第四章“马克思自然观的当代价值”,以可持续发展观、科学发展观、生态文明观为核心的生态战略的制定和施行,论述了马克思自然观对可持续发展观、科学发展观、生态文明观的思想指导以及对绿色发展理念、低碳生活方式、生态消费模式的现实指引。
[Abstract]:Global ecological problems urge us to re-examine the relationship between man and nature from a philosophical point of view. Marx's view of nature is to grasp the theory of human nature in the mode of practical thinking, and it is a kind of nature which uses the intermediary of practice to put the essential strength of human beings into itself. Therefore, nature should be understood as a kind of nature that develops in practice. Starting from the logical starting point of Marx's view of nature-practice, this paper probes into the main contents of Marx's view of nature, its influence on ecological Marxism and its contemporary value. The article is composed of introduction and four chapters. The first chapter, "practice: the thought path of Marx's view of nature", mainly discusses the theoretical characteristics of Marx's view of nature. The materialism of practice is the philosophical foundation of Marx's view of nature and the theoretical significance of Marx's view of scientific practice. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize that practice is the logical starting point of Marx's view of nature and the background of the formation of Marx's view of nature. This part is the theoretical basis of this paper. The theoretical origin and development context are sorted out, and the transformation and characteristics of Marx's view of nature are refined. This part is the theoretical basis of this paper. The second chapter, "the main content of Marx's view of nature", comprehensively grasps the characteristics of nature, the nature of man and the relationship between man and nature on the basis of practice, from the alienation of man and labor products, from the alienation of man and labor itself, The alienation of the nature of man and himself and the alienation of the relationship between man and man demonstrate the changes in the relationship between man and nature in the vision of alienation, thus exposing the essence of capitalist exploitation, and criticizing capitalism against ecology. The real settlement of the contradiction between man and nature lies in the transformation of social relations, thus achieving the reconciliation between man and nature, which reflects the core point of view of this paper. The third chapter, "the impact of Marx's view of nature on ecological Marxism", is based on the analysis of the social and historical background of ecological Marxism. This paper points out the influence of Marx's view of nature on the practical relationship between man and nature in the practical dimension and the influence of the theory of material transformation crack on ecological Marxism, on the social relations and ideology in the social and historical dimensions, and on Marxist ecology in the field of social and historical dimensions. The impact of social transformation dimension ecological movement and ideal society on ecological Marxism shows the contemporary nature of Marx's view of nature. The fourth chapter, "the contemporary value of Marx's view of nature", discusses the formulation and implementation of ecological strategy with the core of sustainable development view, scientific development view and ecological civilization view, and discusses Marx's natural view on sustainable development view and scientific development view. The ideological guidance of ecological civilization and the realistic guidance to the concept of green development, low-carbon life style and ecological consumption mode.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X2;A81
本文编号：2253403
[Abstract]:Global ecological problems urge us to re-examine the relationship between man and nature from a philosophical point of view. Marx's view of nature is to grasp the theory of human nature in the mode of practical thinking, and it is a kind of nature which uses the intermediary of practice to put the essential strength of human beings into itself. Therefore, nature should be understood as a kind of nature that develops in practice. Starting from the logical starting point of Marx's view of nature-practice, this paper probes into the main contents of Marx's view of nature, its influence on ecological Marxism and its contemporary value. The article is composed of introduction and four chapters. The first chapter, "practice: the thought path of Marx's view of nature", mainly discusses the theoretical characteristics of Marx's view of nature. The materialism of practice is the philosophical foundation of Marx's view of nature and the theoretical significance of Marx's view of scientific practice. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize that practice is the logical starting point of Marx's view of nature and the background of the formation of Marx's view of nature. This part is the theoretical basis of this paper. The theoretical origin and development context are sorted out, and the transformation and characteristics of Marx's view of nature are refined. This part is the theoretical basis of this paper. The second chapter, "the main content of Marx's view of nature", comprehensively grasps the characteristics of nature, the nature of man and the relationship between man and nature on the basis of practice, from the alienation of man and labor products, from the alienation of man and labor itself, The alienation of the nature of man and himself and the alienation of the relationship between man and man demonstrate the changes in the relationship between man and nature in the vision of alienation, thus exposing the essence of capitalist exploitation, and criticizing capitalism against ecology. The real settlement of the contradiction between man and nature lies in the transformation of social relations, thus achieving the reconciliation between man and nature, which reflects the core point of view of this paper. The third chapter, "the impact of Marx's view of nature on ecological Marxism", is based on the analysis of the social and historical background of ecological Marxism. This paper points out the influence of Marx's view of nature on the practical relationship between man and nature in the practical dimension and the influence of the theory of material transformation crack on ecological Marxism, on the social relations and ideology in the social and historical dimensions, and on Marxist ecology in the field of social and historical dimensions. The impact of social transformation dimension ecological movement and ideal society on ecological Marxism shows the contemporary nature of Marx's view of nature. The fourth chapter, "the contemporary value of Marx's view of nature", discusses the formulation and implementation of ecological strategy with the core of sustainable development view, scientific development view and ecological civilization view, and discusses Marx's natural view on sustainable development view and scientific development view. The ideological guidance of ecological civilization and the realistic guidance to the concept of green development, low-carbon life style and ecological consumption mode.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X2;A81
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1 杨欣瑜;基于实践视域的马克思自然观研究[D];长安大学;2017年
，本文编号：2253403
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