列宁民族理论及其对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-10-09 15:05

【摘要】：列宁民族理论是马克思主义非常重要的组成部分。它是列宁把马克思、恩格斯民族理论与俄国民族实际相结合的产物,它也是世界殖民地半殖民地民族解放运动的思想武器。在列宁民族理论的指导下俄国比较成功地处理了沙俄遗留的民族问题,建立了世界上第一个多民族社会主义国家。列宁民族理论也为其他多民族社会主义国家在革命和建设过程中提供了许多非常有益的启示。分析研究列宁民族理论,能够深化对马克思主义民族理论的理解,发展具有中国特色的民族理论,帮助我国把握新时期民族问题发展的新特点,推动民族事业的发展繁荣,实现中华民族伟大复兴。列宁民族理论内容丰富、思想深刻、影响深远。本文通过阅读、分析、研究列宁的经典著作,对其进行了比较细致的梳理,探讨了对我国的启示。全文主要由绪论和正文两部分组成。绪论部分阐述了本文研究的目的和意义,并从期刊论文、硕博论文、学术专著三个方面概括了国内对的研究现状,还分析了一些国外学者对列宁民族理论的研究,对本文的研究思路和研究方法也进行了阐述。正文部分共分四章,第一章分析了列宁民族理论形成的国内、国际背景和西方启蒙思想家、马克思、恩格斯有关民族理论对列宁的影响。第二章分别从列宁关于民族和民族殖民地、多民族国家结构形式、民族平等团结、民族自决权等主要内容展开。第三章论述了列宁民族理论在实践中的运用及特点,阐述了列宁民族理论对马克思主义民族理论的丰富和发展,总结了苏联处理民族问题时所取得的成就以及存在的不足。第四章阐述了列宁民族理论对中国的指导,并从民族理论、民族区域自治制度、民族发展繁荣、民族团结统一等角度探讨了列宁民族理论对我国的启示。
[Abstract]:Lenin's national theory is a very important part of Marxism. It is the product of Lenin's combination of Marx and Engels' national theory with the Russian national reality, and it is also the ideological weapon of the world colonial and semi-colonial national liberation movement. Under the guidance of Lenin's national theory, Russia successfully dealt with the ethnic problems left by Czarist Russia and established the first multi-ethnic socialist country in the world. Lenin's theory of nationality also provides many useful enlightenment for other multinational socialist countries in the process of revolution and construction. The analysis and study of Lenin's national theory can deepen the understanding of Marxist national theory, develop the national theory with Chinese characteristics, help our country grasp the new characteristics of the development of national problems in the new period, and promote the development and prosperity of the national cause. achieve the Chinese nation鈥檚 bright prospect on the road to revival Lenin's national theory is rich in content, profound in thought and far-reaching in influence. Through reading, analyzing and studying Lenin's classic works, this paper makes a detailed combing of them, and probes into the enlightenment to our country. This paper is mainly composed of two parts: introduction and text. In the introduction part, the purpose and significance of this study are expounded, and the present situation of domestic research is summarized from three aspects: periodical papers, master papers, academic monographs, and some foreign scholars' research on Lenin's theory of nationality is also analyzed. The research ideas and methods of this paper are also described. The text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter analyzes the influence of Lenin's national theory on Lenin's national theory, international background and western enlightenment thinkers, Marx and Engels. The second chapter starts from Lenin's main contents about nationality and national colony, multinational state structure, national equality and unity, national self-determination and so on. The third chapter discusses the application and characteristics of Lenin's national theory in practice, expounds the enrichment and development of Lenin's national theory to Marxist national theory, and summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the Soviet Union in dealing with ethnic problems. The fourth chapter expounds the guidance of Lenin's national theory to China, and probes into the enlightenment of Lenin's national theory to China from the perspectives of national theory, national regional autonomy system, national development and prosperity, national unity and unity.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A82;D633.0

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