论毛泽东环境动员思想及其对生态文明建设的启示

发布时间:2018-10-09 17:29
【摘要】:随着生态文明建设在中国特色社会主义整体建设事业中的地位日益凸显,坚持以人民为中心大力开展生态文明宣传教育,广泛动员和发动人民群众积极参与生态文明建设,已成为社会共识。同时,这也是生态文明建设实现的必然要求。在此背景下,选择以毛泽东环境动员思想为研究对象,以文献研究法、辩证分析法、历史分析法等研究方法,系统梳理和挖掘毛泽东环境动员思想的具体内容、途径方式、目的和意义、经验教训等,以期对当下生态文明建设提供有益借鉴和指导。毛泽东环境动员思想是以毛泽东为核心的党的第一代领导集体,在领导探索中国特色社会主义建设道路的过程中,把人口、经济、社会发展同环境保护相协调,广泛动员和发动群众参与环境保护而形成的一系列具体理论与实践的统称。它是立足于特定历史条件和背景而产生形成的,因而具有主体性、实践性、阶级性和时代性等特征。以毛泽东环境动员思想为指导,建国初期的中国生态建设在环境、经济、人口、文化等方面都取得了较大的成就。但由于特殊历史条件和时代需要限制,毛泽东环境动员思想中也存在过分夸大人的主观能动性,突出人与自然对立斗争等局限。即便如此,毛泽东环境动员思想对今日中国建设生态文明仍具有明显功效和重要意义。它能充分调动人民群众参与的积极性,能广泛动员社会力量和有效整合社会资源来开展生态建设。因而,以毛泽东环境动员思想为指导,坚持以人民为中心,树立科学的生态理念,充分利用多种途径方式动员各种社会力量和整合社会资源,以完善的法规保障建设生态文明,美丽中国的建设目标才有可能实现。本文主要研究毛泽东的环境动员思想及其对生态文明建设的启示,共分四个部分。第一部分,毛泽东环境动员思想的内涵,主要从概念、途径、特征这三个方面展开论述。第二部分,毛泽东环境动员思想的实践成效,通过系统梳理革命战争与建设时期毛泽东环境动员的主要实践,明确其成效。第三部分,毛泽东环境动员思想的历史局限,通过正确分析其局限的成因,进而更加理性客观的认识毛泽东环境动员思想。第四部分,毛泽东环境动员思想对生态文明建设的功效和启示,为当代动员群众参与生态文明建设提供了有益参考。综上所述,在新时期,我们必须重温毛泽东环境动员思想的内容并合理运用,这样才能更好的推进生态文明建设,实现人与自然的真正和谐。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly prominent position of the construction of ecological civilization in the overall construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the masses of the people are widely mobilized and mobilized to actively participate in the construction of ecological civilization by vigorously carrying out propaganda and education on ecological civilization with the people as the center. Has become a social consensus. At the same time, this is also the inevitable requirement of ecological civilization construction. Under this background, taking Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization as the research object, taking the methods of literature research, dialectical analysis, historical analysis, etc., systematically combing out and excavating the concrete contents and ways of Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization. The purpose and significance, experience and lessons are expected to provide useful reference and guidance for the construction of ecological civilization. Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization is the first generation of leading collectives of the Party with Mao Zedong as the core. In the process of leading the exploration of the road of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, Mao Zedong coordinated the population, economy and social development with environmental protection. Broad mobilization and mobilization of the masses to participate in environmental protection and the formation of a series of specific theory and practice. It is based on specific historical conditions and background, and thus has the characteristics of subjectivity, practicality, class and times. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization, China's ecological construction in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China made great achievements in environmental, economic, population and cultural aspects. However, due to the special historical conditions and the needs of the times, Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization also has some limitations, such as exaggerating the subjective initiative of human beings and highlighting the antagonistic struggle between man and nature. Even so, Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization still has obvious effect and significance to the construction of ecological civilization in China today. It can fully mobilize the enthusiasm of people's participation, mobilize social forces and effectively integrate social resources to carry out ecological construction. Therefore, under the guidance of Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization, insisting on taking the people as the center, setting up a scientific ecological concept, fully utilizing various ways to mobilize various social forces and integrate social resources, and ensuring the construction of ecological civilization with perfect laws and regulations, It is possible to achieve the goal of building a beautiful China. This paper mainly studies Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization and its enlightenment to the construction of ecological civilization, which is divided into four parts. In the first part, the connotation of Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization is discussed from three aspects: concept, approach and characteristic. The second part, the practical effect of Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization, through systematically combing the main practice of Mao Zedong's environmental mobilization during the period of revolutionary war and construction, and clarifying its effect. The third part, the historical limitation of Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization, through the correct analysis of the causes of its limitations, and then more rational and objective understanding of Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization. The fourth part, the effect and enlightenment of Mao Zedong's environmental mobilization thought on the construction of ecological civilization, which provides a useful reference for the contemporary mobilization of the masses to participate in the construction of ecological civilization. To sum up, in the new period, we must review the content of Mao Zedong's environmental mobilization thought and use it reasonably, so that we can better promote the construction of ecological civilization and realize the real harmony between man and nature.
【学位授予单位】:山西师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:A84;X2

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