马克思历史生成论研究

发布时间：2018-10-20 16:05

【摘要】：本文研究的目的和意义,在于破除以往历史哲学研究领域苏联教科书僵化模式的束缚,突破“经济决定论”和“历史预成论”,厘清马克思历史生成论的基本观点,凸显其理论的人学视角,实践范式、辩证机制的特征,以求“回到马克思”、“走进马克思”,确立人及其实践在马克思历史哲学中的地位,阐明以实践为基本内容的历史生成论是唯物史观的核心,正确理解历史主体、历史生成基础、历史生成机制和历史发展变迁的理论基础。历史不是脱离人和人的生活世界的虚幻的存在,历史就是在人的生成过中,各种合力作用下,主体力量的自我完善和发展；历史生成起点是现实的、具体的、能动的人,历史生成论的逻辑起点是现实的、具体的、能动的人。这一系列认识鲜明的展示了马克思历史生成论的人学视角。生产实践活动始终是人类最基本的实践活动,是决定其他一切活动的基础。同时,生产实践活动也是人类的第一个历史活动,是生产实践把人和动物区别开来。实践是历史生成的基础。实践是历史生成的展现,实践是理解历史的钥匙,构成了马克思历史生成论的实践范式。历史的生成虽然建立在人的活动基础上,但人也不能随心所欲的创造历史,无视规律对人们的制约。历史生成是在生产力和生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑的相互作用中,在人的活动合目的性与合规律性矛盾运动中,在历史发展与人的发展的辩证统一中实现的。因此,马克思的历史生成论是一种人学的历史生成论、实践历史生成论,辩证的历史生成论。这三大特征是马克思历史生成论理论的基本观点,三者相互支撑构成了一个完整的理论体系。换句话说,马克思唯物史观即历史生成论,是建立在人的具体实践基础上的,以历史生成的主体、历史生成的基础、历史生成的变迁和历史生成机制为主要内容的理论体系。论文的不足之处主要在于出于学识有限,一些论述和分析比较单薄,个别观点有待于进一步推敲。
[Abstract]:The purpose and significance of this study are to break the shackles of the rigid models of Soviet textbooks in the field of historical philosophy, to break through the "economic determinism" and "historical preformation theory", and to clarify the basic viewpoints of Marx's historical generative theory. In order to "return to Marx" and "walk into Marx" and establish the position of man and his practice in Marx's historical philosophy, it highlights the characteristics of his theory of humanism, practice paradigm and dialectical mechanism, so as to "return to Marx" and "walk into Marx". This paper expounds that the theory of historical generation with practice as the basic content is the core of historical materialism, and correctly understands the historical subject, the basis of historical generation, the mechanism of historical generation and the theoretical basis of historical development and change. History is not the illusory existence of human beings and their world of life. History is the self-improvement and development of the main forces under the influence of all kinds of resultant forces. The starting point of historical generation is realistic, concrete, and dynamic people. The logical starting point of the theory of historical generation is realistic, concrete and dynamic. This series of cognition has displayed the Marxist historical generative theory's human science angle of view. Production practice is always the most basic practice of human beings, and it is the basis of all other activities. At the same time, production practice is also the first historical activity of human being, which distinguishes human beings from animals. Practice is the foundation of history. Practice is the manifestation of historical generation, and practice is the key to understanding history, which constitutes the practical paradigm of Marx's theory of historical generation. Although the generation of history is based on human activities, people can not create history as they wish, ignoring the restriction of law on people. The historical generation is realized in the interaction of productive forces and relations of production, economic base and superstructure, in the contradictory movement of the purpose and regularity of human activities, and in the dialectical unity of historical development and human development. Therefore, Marx's theory of historical generation is a kind of historical generative theory of human studies, practical historical generative theory and dialectical historical generative theory. These three characteristics are the basic viewpoints of Marx's theory of historical generation, and they support each other to form a complete theoretical system. In other words, the historical materialism of Marx is a theoretical system based on the concrete practice of human beings, which is based on the main body of historical generation, the basis of historical generation, the vicissitude of historical generation and the mechanism of historical generation. The deficiency of this paper is that it is limited in knowledge, weak in discussion and analysis, and some opinions need to be further studied.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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