学科化与马克思主义

发布时间：2018-10-21 09:41

【摘要】：学科化通常具有两种含义,本文理解的学科化是指"科学发展中某一方向、领域的研究成熟之后的体制化推进"。学科化首先是发生在科学研究领域的现象,然后是在此基础上发生的教育发展过程。学科化是自觉建构的结果。马克思主义是科学发展的伟大成果,马克思主义以已经属于一定学科划分的科学发展为基础,特别是以哲学、经济学和政治学等的发展为基础。传统的马克思主义学科化的表现是马克思主义哲学、马克思主义政治经济学、科学社会主义等学科的划分。2005年我国马克思主义理论一级学科的设立是马克思主义学科化的典型形式。它具有突出的积极意义,同时也具有一些矛盾和问题。应该探索一条使马克思主义学科化健康发展的有效路径,基本思路是:以三个传统的马克思主义学科(马克思主义哲学、马克思主义政治经济学、科学社会主义)为基础、以马克思主义理论学科为核心、以各社会科学中与马克思主义相关的二级学科和研究方向为辅助或补充的多层次的立体结构。
[Abstract]:There are usually two meanings in subjectivization. In this paper, the subjectivization is defined as "the institutionalization of scientific development in a certain direction and the institutional advancement of research in the field after maturity". Subjectivization is the first phenomenon in the field of scientific research, and then the process of educational development on the basis of it. Discipline is the result of conscious construction. Marxism is a great achievement in the development of science. Marxism is based on the development of science, especially the development of philosophy, economics and politics. The manifestation of the traditional Marxist subjectivization is Marxist philosophy, Marxist political economy, The establishment of the primary discipline of Marxist theory in 2005 is a typical form of Marxism discipline. It has outstanding positive significance, but also has some contradictions and problems. We should explore an effective way to make the discipline of Marxism develop healthily. The basic thinking is that it is based on three traditional Marxist disciplines (Marxist philosophy, Marxist political economy, scientific socialism). Taking the Marxist theory as the core and the secondary disciplines and research directions related to Marxism in each social science as the auxiliary or supplementary multi-level three-dimensional structure.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究基地重大项目“马克思主义发展史基础理论研究”(项目编号:14JJD71003)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：A811

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