十六大以来中国共产党群众观创新研究

发布时间：2018-10-21 19:25

【摘要】：马克思主义群众观是唯物史观的基本观点。本文以马克思主义群众观理论为基础,主要探讨十六大以来中国共产党对马克思主义群众观的创新性发展。马克思、恩格斯、列宁关于人民群众和无产阶级在社会历史发展中的地位和作用做出了准确定位,认为人民群众是历史的主体,分析了无产阶级及其政党在推翻资产阶级统治和建立无产阶级政权中的领导作用,并系统论述了群众、国家、政党、领袖之间的辩证关系。中国共产党以马克思主义群众观为指导,并将其运用在革命、建设和改革的实践中,形成了一套完整的群众观体系。十六大以来,由于国际环境的转变和党的历史方位的转变,共产党人不断在实践中探索,为保持党的执政合法性和长期执政地位,巩固和扩大执政基础奠定了理论基础。中国共产党提出了“执政为民”的新理念,将“以人为本”作为中国共产党群众观的核心,形成了“权为民所用、情为民所系、利为民所谋”为要求,“求真务实”为方法,“群众利益无小事”为内容,“保持党的先进性”为保证的群众工作新体系。这一新体系的形成是中国共产党面对新形势对群众观作出的调整和创新,为党的群众工作提供了科学的方法论指导。党的十八大对于新的历史条件下的党的群众工作提出了新要求和发展趋向,提出要将以人为本、执政为民作为衡量党的一切执政活动的最高标准,在全党广泛开展群众观和群众路线教育,树立群众工作意识,努力提高群众工作的能力,创新群众工作方法,完善党员干部与群众直接联系的制度,做好新形势下的群众工作。
[Abstract]:Marxist mass view is the basic viewpoint of historical materialism. Based on the Marxist view of the masses, this paper mainly discusses the innovative development of the Marxist view of the masses since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Marx, Engels and Lenin made an accurate position on the position and role of the people and the proletariat in the development of social history, and thought that the masses of the people were the main body of history. This paper analyzes the leading role of the proletariat and its political parties in overthrowing the bourgeois rule and establishing the proletarian regime, and systematically discusses the dialectical relations among the masses, the state, the political parties and the leaders. Under the guidance of Marxist view of the masses, the Communist Party of China applied it to the practice of revolution, construction and reform, and formed a complete system of views on the masses. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, because of the change of the international environment and the change of the historical position of the Party, the Communists have been constantly exploring in practice, which has laid a theoretical foundation for maintaining the ruling legitimacy and the long-term ruling status of the Party and consolidating and expanding the ruling foundation. The Communist Party of China has put forward the new idea of "ruling for the people", taking "people-oriented" as the core of the mass view of the Communist Party of China, forming "the right for the people, the feelings for the people, the interests for the people" as the demand, and "seeking truth and being practical" as the method. The new system of mass work is "keeping the advanced nature of the Party" as the content and keeping the advanced nature of the Party as the content. The formation of this new system is the adjustment and innovation made by the Communist Party of China to the mass view in the face of the new situation, and provides scientific methodological guidance for the mass work of the Party. The 18th National Congress of the Party put forward new requirements and development trends for the mass work of the party under the new historical conditions, and put forward that the highest standard for all the ruling activities of the party should be people-oriented and governing for the people. We should extensively carry out mass view and mass line education throughout the Party, establish a mass work consciousness, strive to improve the ability of mass work, innovate the methods of mass work, perfect the system of direct contact between party members and cadres and the masses, and do a good job in mass work under the new situation.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D252

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