社会转型期中国共产党执政风险问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-13 19:35

【摘要】：辨识和防范社会转型时期中国共产党所面临的执政风险,是新形势下党建研究的重要课题。在社会转型时期,中国共产党执政所面临的世情、国情、党情发生深刻变化,中国共产党所面临的执政风险呈现出多样化和多发性的特点。能否在社会转型时期有效防范执政风险更加深刻地影响着中国共产党的执政地位和前途命运,也最终关系到中国特色社会主义的兴衰成败。中国的社会转型是从传统社会主义向中国特色社会主义转变的过程。这个过程中,社会系统内在结构发生变迁,在经济结构上,表现为经济体制从计划经济向市场经济的转轨。在政治结构上,表现为国家与社会分离的渐进实现。在文化结构上,表现为文化观念的急剧嬗变,从而使社会方方面面发生深刻地更新。执政风险是由执政党内部或者外部多种因素引发的,经由执政活动而表现出来的损害党的领导地位、执政地位的可能性危险。在社会转型时期,社会结构的变迁是中国共产党执政风险的根本来源。社会结构的变迁引发经济、政治、文化、社会等众多风险,但这些风险最终通过影响执政要素安全转换为中国共产党执政自身所存在的风险。按照执政要素来分析,中国共产党的执政风险主要存在于以下四大要素：意识形态领域的风险——不仅来自于国内、国际现实所给予的横向压力,而且来自于意识形态新旧交替而引发的纵向压力；执政基础方面的风险——来自于执政党的组织基础、社会基础、群众基础的压力；执政方式方面的风险——源于政治、社会领域的新状况对党的科学执政、民主执政、依法执政的最新考验；执政环境方面的风险——存在于社会转型所创造的外部风险。防范执政风险的途径以辨识执政风险为基础。应对意识形态风险上,要积极稳妥的进行意识形态建设,在意识形态变革中保持稳定性与灵活性的相统一。要巩固中国共产党的执政基础,就必须顺应公民社会的发展需要,着力解决基层党组织能力不强以及流动党员管理不足的问题,通过为社会新阶层提供政治参与渠道来稳固政党执政的社会基础,以科学有效的方式加强反腐倡廉建设来夯实群众基础。在完善执政方式上,应当在科学执政、民主执政、依法执政上分别进行有重点地突破。在优化执政环境方面.要着力对社会分化、对立的局面进行整合,
[Abstract]:Identification and prevention of the ruling risks faced by the Communist Party of China in the period of social transformation is an important subject in the study of party building under the new situation. In the period of social transformation, the world situation, national conditions and party feelings of the Communist Party of China are undergoing profound changes, and the ruling risks faced by the Communist Party of China show the characteristics of diversification and multiplicity. Whether we can effectively guard against the ruling risk in the period of social transformation will affect the ruling position and future fate of the Communist Party of China, and will ultimately affect the success or failure of socialism with Chinese characteristics. China's social transformation is a process from traditional socialism to socialism with Chinese characteristics. In this process, the social system changes in the structure, in the economic structure, the economic system from the planned economy to the market economy transition. In the political structure, it is the gradual realization of the separation of state and society. In terms of cultural structure, it is manifested by the rapid evolution of cultural concepts, which makes all aspects of society deeply renew. The ruling risk is caused by many internal and external factors of the ruling party. In the period of social transformation, the change of social structure is the fundamental source of the ruling risk of the Communist Party of China. The changes of social structure lead to many risks, such as economy, politics, culture, society and so on, but these risks are ultimately transformed into the risks existing in the ruling of the Communist Party of China by influencing the safety of governing elements. According to the ruling elements, the ruling risk of the Communist Party of China mainly exists in the following four main factors: the risk in the ideological field not only comes from the horizontal pressure from the domestic and international reality, And it comes from the longitudinal pressure caused by the ideological alternation between the old and the new; The risk of the ruling foundation comes from the pressure of the ruling party's organizational foundation, social foundation and mass foundation; The risks in the way of governance, which are derived from the new situation in the political and social fields, are the latest test of the Party's scientific governance, democratic governance and ruling according to law, and the risks in the ruling environment exist in the external risks created by the social transformation. The way to prevent the ruling risk is based on the identification of the ruling risk. To deal with ideological risks, we should actively and steadily carry out ideological construction and maintain the unity of stability and flexibility in ideological reform. In order to consolidate the ruling foundation of the Communist Party of China, we must conform to the needs of the development of civil society and focus on solving the problems of the weak organizational capacity of the party at the grass-roots level and the insufficient management of the floating party members. By providing the political participation channel for the new social stratum to stabilize the social foundation of the political party in power and strengthen the construction of anti-corruption and clean government in a scientific and effective way to consolidate the mass foundation. In perfecting the ruling mode, we should make a breakthrough in scientific governance, democratic governance and ruling according to law. In the optimization of the ruling environment. Efforts should be made to integrate social divisions and opposing situations,
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D25

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