青年马克思的宗教观研究

发布时间：2018-11-24 14:13

【摘要】：本文以青年马克思的宗教观为研究主题,通过分析其不同时期的宗教思想,得出青年马克思的宗教观并不是马克思主义宗教观的结论。宗教批判是贯穿青年马克思宗教观始终的一条线索,在马克思思想中有重大影响力。虽然青年马克思的宗教思想并非马克思思想体系中最重要的内容,但是马克思的思想确实是始于宗教批判,“对宗教的批判是其他一切批判的前提”,要想更全面、更深入地了解马克思的思想,就必须要理清他对宗教所持的态度。从这个角度来讲,研究青年马克思的宗教观是非常有必要的。青年马克思不是一个天生的马克思主义者,他的宗教观经历了青年黑格尔派自我意识影响下的唯心主义宗教观、费尔巴哈人本主义影响下的唯物主义宗教观,以及历史唯物主义形成时期形成的历史唯物主义宗教观,这样一个复杂而又不断变化的过程。在青年黑格尔派自我意识哲学的影响下,青年马克思的唯心主义宗教观,体现了他对宗教的理性思考;在费尔巴哈人本主义的影响下,青年马克思的唯物主义宗教观,体现了他对宗教的现实思考;在历史唯物主义形成时期,青年马克思的历史唯物主义宗教观,体现了他对宗教的历史思考。这三个时期体现了青年马克思宗教思想的发展过程。从自我意识到人本主义,再到历史唯物主义,不仅反映了青年马克思对宗教的认识在不断地发展,也反映了他对宗教的理论在不断地深化。从青年马克思宗教思想的具体演变历程来看,每个时期他对宗教都有不同的看法,且每个时期对宗教的起源、本质、功能、消亡都有不一样的解读,这体现了青年马克思虽有借鉴但绝不附和的价值观。在青年马克思的宗教思想发展过程中,我们需要辨别青年马克思个人的宗教观与马克思主义宗教观,决不能简单地把青年马克思的宗教观等同于科学的、彻底的马克思主义宗教观。研究青年马克思宗教观的演变历程,不仅有助于我们以更加积极、理性的态度来审视我国的宗教事业,还有助于推动中国特色社会主义宗教事业的健康发展。
[Abstract]:This article takes the religious view of young Marx as the research theme, through the analysis of its religious thoughts in different periods, draws the conclusion that the religious view of young Marx is not Marxist religious view. Religious criticism is a clue that runs through the religious view of young Marx and has great influence in Marx's thought. Although the religious thought of young Marx is not the most important part of Marx's ideological system, Marx's thought really begins with religious criticism. "criticism of religion is the premise of all other critiques." in order to be more comprehensive, A deeper understanding of Marx's ideas requires a clarification of his attitude to religion. From this angle, it is very necessary to study the religious view of young Marx. Young Marx is not a born Marxist, his religious view has experienced the idealism religious view under the influence of the youth Hegel school self-consciousness, Feuerbach humanism influence materialism religion view, And historical materialism religious view formed during the formation of historical materialism, such a complex and constantly changing process. Under the influence of the self-consciousness philosophy of the Youth Hegel School, the idealist religious view of young Marx reflects his rational thinking on religion. Under the influence of Feuerbach humanism, the religious materialism of young Marx reflects his realistic thinking on religion. During the formation of historical materialism, young Marx's religious view of historical materialism reflected his historical thinking on religion. These three periods embody the development process of young Marx's religious thought. From self-awareness to humanism to historical materialism, it not only reflects the continuous development of young Marx's understanding of religion, but also reflects the deepening of his theory on religion. From the perspective of the specific evolution of young Marx's religious thought, he has different views on religion in every period, and he has different interpretations of the origin, essence, function and extinction of religion in each period. This reflects the young Marx although there is a reference but never agree with the values. In the course of the development of young Marx's religious thought, we need to distinguish the individual religious view of young Marx from the Marxist religious view. We must not simply equate the religious view of young Marx with that of science. A thorough Marxist view of religion. The study of the evolution of the religious view of young Marx not only helps us to examine the religious cause of our country with a more positive and rational attitude, but also helps to promote the healthy development of the religious cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2018
【分类号】：B920

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