福斯特的生态政治哲学思想研究
发布时间：2018-11-24 18:53
【摘要】：人与自然之间的和谐相处是人类赖以生存和发展的前提。但是,随着资本主义的发展和科学技术的不断进步,人类过分注重对自然的开发与掠夺,严重忽视了对自然的保护。结果伴随而来的是自然对人类的“报复”,尤其是生态环境问题对人类的生存和发展构成严重威胁。在此背景下,西方马克思主义者将现代生态学同马克思主义结合起来,力图解决资本主义面临的各种生态环境问题,从而创立了生态马克思主义学说。其中,美国生态学马克思主义者福斯特进一步研究和发掘了马克思的物质变换理论和共产主义思想中蕴含的生态学原则,建构了马克思的生态学,使生态马克思主义发展到一个新的阶段。 本文对福斯特的生态政治哲学思想进行了较为系统的梳理和研究。指出该思想以马克思的物质变换理论和异化劳动理论为基础,对资本主义制度的反生态本质以及新帝国主义进行了深刻批判。他对社会主义充满信心,坚持马克思的阶级斗争观点,倡导环保运动和阶级斗争的结合,强调阶级斗争是社会变革的主要力量。在此基础上,福斯特提出了一套解决生态危机的战略构想和构建生态社会主义社会的实践方案,为解决生态环境问题、批判资本主义以及如何实现社会主义提供了新的视角和研究思路。 本文除绪论外分为三个部分： 第一部分,系统梳理了福斯特生态政治哲学思想产生的社会历史背景和理论来源；第二部分,深入论述了福斯特生态政治哲学思想的理论基础和基本主张；第三部分,重点分析了福斯特生态政治哲学思想的理论贡献、局限性以及对中国特色社会主义生态文明建设的有益启示。
[Abstract]:The harmonious coexistence between man and nature is the premise of human existence and development. However, with the development of capitalism and the progress of science and technology, human beings pay too much attention to the exploitation and plunder of nature and neglect the protection of nature. The result is that the nature retaliates against human beings, especially the ecological problems pose a serious threat to the survival and development of human beings. Under this background, Western Marxists combine modern ecology with Marxism and try to solve all kinds of ecological environmental problems faced by capitalism, thus creating the theory of ecological Marxism. Among them, American ecological Marxist Foster further studied and explored the ecological principles contained in Marx's theory of material transformation and communist thought, and constructed Marx's ecology. Make ecological Marxism develop to a new stage. This paper systematically combs and studies Foster's ecological political philosophy. On the basis of Marx's theory of material transformation and alienated labor, the author points out that this thought deeply criticizes the anti-ecological nature of capitalist system and neo-imperialism. He is full of confidence in socialism, adheres to Marx's viewpoint of class struggle, advocates the combination of environmental protection movement and class struggle, and emphasizes that class struggle is the main force of social change. On this basis, Foster put forward a set of strategic ideas to solve the ecological crisis and a practical plan to build an ecological socialist society, in order to solve the problem of ecological environment, Criticizing capitalism and how to achieve socialism provide a new perspective and research ideas. This paper is divided into three parts in addition to the introduction: the first part systematically combs the social and historical background and theoretical source of Foster's ecological political philosophy; The second part discusses the theoretical basis and basic ideas of Foster's ecological political philosophy. The third part focuses on the theoretical contribution of Foster's ecological political philosophy, its limitations and its beneficial enlightenment to the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;X2
本文编号：2354661
[Abstract]:The harmonious coexistence between man and nature is the premise of human existence and development. However, with the development of capitalism and the progress of science and technology, human beings pay too much attention to the exploitation and plunder of nature and neglect the protection of nature. The result is that the nature retaliates against human beings, especially the ecological problems pose a serious threat to the survival and development of human beings. Under this background, Western Marxists combine modern ecology with Marxism and try to solve all kinds of ecological environmental problems faced by capitalism, thus creating the theory of ecological Marxism. Among them, American ecological Marxist Foster further studied and explored the ecological principles contained in Marx's theory of material transformation and communist thought, and constructed Marx's ecology. Make ecological Marxism develop to a new stage. This paper systematically combs and studies Foster's ecological political philosophy. On the basis of Marx's theory of material transformation and alienated labor, the author points out that this thought deeply criticizes the anti-ecological nature of capitalist system and neo-imperialism. He is full of confidence in socialism, adheres to Marx's viewpoint of class struggle, advocates the combination of environmental protection movement and class struggle, and emphasizes that class struggle is the main force of social change. On this basis, Foster put forward a set of strategic ideas to solve the ecological crisis and a practical plan to build an ecological socialist society, in order to solve the problem of ecological environment, Criticizing capitalism and how to achieve socialism provide a new perspective and research ideas. This paper is divided into three parts in addition to the introduction: the first part systematically combs the social and historical background and theoretical source of Foster's ecological political philosophy; The second part discusses the theoretical basis and basic ideas of Foster's ecological political philosophy. The third part focuses on the theoretical contribution of Foster's ecological political philosophy, its limitations and its beneficial enlightenment to the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;X2
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