五四时期陈博贤对马克思主义的传播

发布时间:2018-11-27 11:45
【摘要】:五四时期陈博贤对马克思主义在中国的传播作出了重要贡献。他对于马克思主义的传播涵盖了马克思主义哲学、政治经济学和科学社会主义等方面的内容,有力地扩大了马克思主义在中国的影响,,特别是促进了先进的知识分子认识和接受马克思主义。 本文分三部分: 其一,陈博贤传播马克思主义的背景和条件。其中客观条件有三:第一,国际背景是十月革命的有力感召;第二,思想条件是新文化运动的不断发展;第三,政治基础是中国空前严重民族危机强烈推动,特别是五四爱国运动的热烈呼唤。其主观条件也是三个:第一,强烈的爱国主义思想;第二,丰富的中西文化修养;第三,《晨报》总编辑的社会地位。 其二,陈博贤通过《晨报副刊》传播马克思主义的主要内容,即:评介马克思为无产阶级和人类解放不懈奋斗的生平事迹;传播马克思主义的唯物史观、政治经济学和科学社会主义学说;介绍十月革命胜利后马克思主义指引下俄国社会发展的新面貌。实际在很大程度上向中国知识界展示了马克思主义理论各个组成部分之间的有机联系及其在世界广泛传播迅猛推进的历史趋势。 其三,陈博贤宣传马克思主义的突出特点:第一,对马克思主义介绍较为全面系统;第二,和当时的反帝救亡斗争紧密结合;第三,与李大钊为代表的共产主义知识分子密切配合。
[Abstract]:Chen Boxian made an important contribution to the spread of Marxism in China during the May 4th Movement. His spread of Marxism covered Marxist philosophy, political economy, and scientific socialism, and expanded the influence of Marxism in China. In particular, advanced intellectuals have been promoted to understand and accept Marxism. This article is divided into three parts: first, Chen Boxian spread Marxism background and conditions. There are three objective conditions among them: first, the international background is the powerful inspiration of the October Revolution; second, the ideological condition is the continuous development of the new cultural movement. Third, the political foundation is strongly promoted by China's unprecedented and serious national crisis, especially by the May 4th Patriotic Movement. There are also three subjective conditions: first, strong patriotism; second, rich Chinese and western culture; third, the social status of the editor-in-chief of the Morning Post. Second, Chen Boxian spread the main contents of Marxism through the "Morning News Supplement", that is, to comment on Marx's life deeds of unremitting struggle for the liberation of the proletariat and mankind; Spread Marxist historical materialism, political economy and scientific socialist theory, and introduce the new outlook of Russian social development under the guidance of Marxism after the victory of the October Revolution. To a great extent, it shows the organic connection between the various components of Marxist theory and the historical trend of spreading rapidly in the world. Third, Chen Boxian propagandized the prominent characteristics of Marxism: first, to introduce Marxism more comprehensive system, second, closely combined with the anti-imperialist struggle to save the nation; Third, closely cooperate with the communist intellectuals represented by Li Dazhao.
【学位授予单位】:哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:D641

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