马克思的货币概念
发布时间：2019-01-28 21:40
【摘要】：货币概念是马克思哲学中非常重要的概念,马克思货币概念的发展和成熟过程是伴随着整个马克思哲学的发展和成熟过程的。文章以马克思早期和成熟时期的文本为基础,将货币概念置于马克思的哲学视角之下进行审视和分析,重点研究马克思货币概念的一个历史发展过程和具体内容,文章主要分为四大部分： 第一部分主要分析了马克思早期人本主义思维方式下的货币概念,这其中包括货币与私有财产的关联,以及由此时期马克思的劳动异化理论所产生的货币异化理论,从而进一步指出,马克思早期货币异化思想对其之后成熟的货币哲学思想产生了不可或缺的重大影响。 第二部分是置于马克思历史唯物主义维度之下详细地介绍了成熟时期马克思货币概念,包括对蒲鲁东“劳动货币”理论的批判,货币的起源、本质,货币的职能以及货币拜物教思想,从而厘清了马克思成熟时期货币概念与早期货币概念的区分。 第三部分是将马克思的货币概念与西美尔笔下的货币进行了一个简单的对比,特别区分了马克思和西美尔两人对于自由问题不同的解决路径,进一步地理解了马克思货币概念不同于其他思想家的独特之处。 第四部分是将马克思货币理论置于当下社会实践过程中,基于马克思科学的货币概念阐述了货币的矛盾性和辩证性以及经济危机的可能性,从而有益于我国社会主义市场经济的探索。
[Abstract]:The concept of money is a very important concept in Marx's philosophy. The development and maturity of the concept of Marx's money is accompanied by the development and maturity of the whole Marxist philosophy. Based on the texts of Marx's early and mature period, this paper examines and analyzes the concept of money from the perspective of Marx's philosophy, and focuses on a historical development process and concrete content of Marx's concept of money. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part mainly analyzes the concept of money under Marx's early humanism thinking mode, which includes the relation between money and private property. And the monetary alienation theory produced by Marx's labor alienation theory in this period, which further points out that Marx's early monetary alienation thought had an indispensable and important influence on his later mature monetary philosophy thought. The second part introduces in detail the concept of Marx's money in mature period, including the criticism of the theory of "labor money", the origin and essence of money, under the dimension of Marx's historical materialism. The function of money and the thought of fetishism clarify the distinction between the concept of money in the mature period of Marx and the concept of money in the early period. The third part makes a simple comparison between Marx's monetary concept and Simmel's money, especially differentiating Marx and Simmel's different ways to solve the problem of freedom. Further understand Marx's concept of money is different from other thinkers unique. The fourth part is to put Marx's monetary theory into the current social practice process. Based on Marx's scientific concept of money, it expounds the contradiction and dialectics of money and the possibility of economic crisis. Thus is beneficial to our country socialism market economy exploration.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;F820
本文编号：2417339
[Abstract]:The concept of money is a very important concept in Marx's philosophy. The development and maturity of the concept of Marx's money is accompanied by the development and maturity of the whole Marxist philosophy. Based on the texts of Marx's early and mature period, this paper examines and analyzes the concept of money from the perspective of Marx's philosophy, and focuses on a historical development process and concrete content of Marx's concept of money. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part mainly analyzes the concept of money under Marx's early humanism thinking mode, which includes the relation between money and private property. And the monetary alienation theory produced by Marx's labor alienation theory in this period, which further points out that Marx's early monetary alienation thought had an indispensable and important influence on his later mature monetary philosophy thought. The second part introduces in detail the concept of Marx's money in mature period, including the criticism of the theory of "labor money", the origin and essence of money, under the dimension of Marx's historical materialism. The function of money and the thought of fetishism clarify the distinction between the concept of money in the mature period of Marx and the concept of money in the early period. The third part makes a simple comparison between Marx's monetary concept and Simmel's money, especially differentiating Marx and Simmel's different ways to solve the problem of freedom. Further understand Marx's concept of money is different from other thinkers unique. The fourth part is to put Marx's monetary theory into the current social practice process. Based on Marx's scientific concept of money, it expounds the contradiction and dialectics of money and the possibility of economic crisis. Thus is beneficial to our country socialism market economy exploration.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;F820
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