马克思拜物教批判理论及其当代价值

发布时间：2019-03-02 09:03

【摘要】：资本主义社会自工业革命后,极大的促进了生产力的发展和社会的进步。然而商品、货币和资本的丰富与发展并没有使人得到解放和自由,反而越来越使人自身被自己所创造的物所束缚和奴役,人类社会陷入了被拜物教统治的社会之中,资本主义社会也就是被抽象统治的拜物教社会。拜物教构成了现代社会人物颠倒、人被物所奴役的现实景象。马克思对资本主义社会商品拜物教、货币拜物教和资本拜物教的批判实质是对资本主义社会的批判,是为了追求人的自由和全面发展寻找理想的社会。拜物教的产生与分工和私有制紧密联系在一起的,而商品的出现则是催化剂,特别是进入资本主义社会商品充斥每个角落,随之发展的货币和资本具有无限的魔力,使人对它们顶礼膜拜。资本主义社会是一个异化的社会,人创造的物反过来奴役人,人与人之间的社会关系被物与物的关系所掩盖。马克思用辩证唯物主义的世界观和方法论,根据当时的社会实际情况出发,不断的揭示出三大拜物教后面所隐藏的秘密。拜物教是人类社会发展过程中所必须经历的“阵痛”,要消除拜物教的异己统治就要不断的发展生产力。社会主义市场经济中的拜物教带来了许多危害,对这些拜物教的科学分析和批判,有助于推动人们树立正确的价值观、金钱观,推动党风和廉政建设,推动社会分配制度的进一步完善以及和谐社会的构建。
[Abstract]:Since the Industrial Revolution, capitalist society has greatly promoted the development of productive forces and social progress. However, the enrichment and development of goods, money and capital did not liberate and free people, but made people more and more bound and enslaved by what they created, and human society fell into a society ruled by fetishism. Capitalist society is the fetishism society ruled by abstract. Fetishism constitutes a realistic scene in which people are enslaved by objects. Marx's criticism of commodity fetishism, money fetishism and capital fetishism in capitalist society is a critique of capitalist society, in order to pursue man's freedom and all-round development in search of an ideal society. The emergence of fetishism is closely related to division of labor and private ownership, and the emergence of commodities is a catalyst, especially as commodities fill every corner of the capitalist society, and the money and capital developed therewith have unlimited magic. Make people worship them. Capitalist society is a alienated society in which the objects created by human beings enslave human beings and the social relations between people are covered up by the relationship between things and things. Marx used the world outlook and methodology of dialectical materialism to reveal the secret hidden behind the three fetishism according to the social reality at that time. Fetishism is the "pain" that must be experienced in the development of human society. To eliminate the alien rule of fetishism, it is necessary to continuously develop productive forces. The fetishism in the socialist market economy has brought many harms. The scientific analysis and criticism of these fetishism will help to promote people to establish correct values, the concept of money, and the construction of the party style and clean government. To promote the further improvement of the social distribution system and the construction of a harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811;B03

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