邓小平实事求是思想研究

发布时间：2019-03-03 12:11

【摘要】：实事求是作为邓小平理论的精髓,不仅是对马克思主义、毛泽东思想的继承和发展,也是对中国革命和社会主义建设实践的思考结晶和理论选择,更是中国特色社会主义建设的哲学依据和理论武器。江泽民在“十五大”报告中指出：邓小平理论坚持解放思想、实事求是,是在新的基础上继承前人又突破陈规,开拓了马克思主义的新境界。因此,如何结合我国革命和社会主义建设的实际,把握邓小平实事求是思想,有着巨大理论意义和实践意义。本文旨趣在于厘清邓小平实事求是思想的理论和历史逻辑,弄清邓小平实事求是思想的理论特色、理论体现和现实效果。这不仅有利于重新梳理邓小平实事求是思想所具有的马克思主义哲学的理论品质,更能对中国特色社会主义事业的前进、中国特色社会主义理论体系的发展提供一个思想层面的实践和理论支撑。本文共有三个部分：第一部分,邓小平实事求是思想的渊源。在这一部分,主要从理论来源和实践基础这两个方面进行分析：第一,来源于马克思主义,即在世界观上继承了实践哲学,在方法论上继承了具体问题具体分析原则和在价值观上继承了人的全面自由发展的思想；第二,来源于毛泽东思想,主要是继承了毛泽东一切从实际出发、理论联系实际和调查研究的思想；第三,来源于他的具体实践,特别是对中共十一届三中全会以来中国特色社会主义现代化建设实践的理论思考。第二部分,邓小平实事求是思想的理论特色。在这一部分,主要概括其三个方面的特色：首先,阐述了实事求是与解放思想的统一,即解放思想与实事求是的辩证关系,这是邓小平实事求是思想的最大亮点；其次,阐述了实事求是与实践标准的统一,即实事求是与实践标准的辩证关系；最后,阐述了实事求是与社会发展规律的统- 第三部分,邓小平实事求是思想的理论体现和现实效果。通过分析邓小平社会主义本质理论、社会主义初级阶段理论、改革开放理论、市场经济理论和社会主义精神文明建设理论,认识到实事求是作为世界观、方法论和价值观的统一,它是如何贯穿于社会主义建设的始终、如何体现在这些理论中的,从而揭示出它是中国特色社会主义事业不断前进、中国特色社会主义理论体系不断发展的一大法宝。
[Abstract]:As the essence of Deng Xiaoping Theory, seeking truth from facts is not only the inheritance and development of Marxism and Mao Zedong thought, but also the reflection and theoretical choice of the practice of Chinese revolution and socialist construction. It is also the philosophical basis and theoretical weapon for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Jiang Zemin pointed out in the report of the 15th National Congress: Deng Xiaoping Theory adheres to emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, which is to inherit the predecessors and break through the stereotypes on a new basis, thus opening up a new realm of Marxism. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to grasp Deng Xiaoping's thought of seeking truth from facts according to the reality of China's revolution and socialist construction. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the theory and historical logic of Deng Xiaoping's thought of seeking truth from facts, and to clarify the theoretical characteristics, theoretical embodiment and practical effect of Deng Xiaoping's thought of seeking truth from facts. This is not only conducive to recombing the theoretical quality of Marxist philosophy in Deng Xiaoping's thought of seeking truth from facts, but also to the advancement of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The development of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics provides an ideological level of practice and theoretical support. This paper has three parts: the first part, the origin of Deng Xiaoping's thought of seeking truth from facts. In this part, mainly from the theoretical source and the practical basis of these two aspects of analysis: first, from Marxism, that is, in the world outlook inherited the practical philosophy, In methodology, it inherits the principle of concrete analysis of concrete problems and inherits the idea of all-round and free development of human beings in terms of values; Second, it comes from Mao Zedong thought, which mainly inherits Mao Zedong's thought of starting from reality, integrating theory with practice and investigating and studying; Third, it comes from his concrete practice, especially the theoretical reflection on the practice of socialist modernization construction with Chinese characteristics since the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The second part is the theoretical characteristics of Deng Xiaoping's thought of seeking truth from facts. In this part, it mainly summarizes the characteristics of its three aspects: firstly, it expounds the unity of seeking truth from facts and emancipating the mind, that is, the dialectical relationship between emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, which is the biggest bright spot of Deng Xiaoping's thought of seeking truth from facts; Secondly, it expounds the unity of seeking truth from facts and practice standards, that is, the dialectical relationship between seeking truth from facts and practice standards; Finally, it expounds the unity of seeking truth from facts and the law of social development-the third part, the theoretical embodiment and practical effect of Deng Xiaoping's thought of seeking truth from facts. By analyzing Deng Xiaoping's theory of the essence of socialism, the theory of the primary stage of socialism, the theory of reform and opening up, the theory of market economy and the theory of socialist spiritual civilization construction, it is recognized that seeking truth from facts The unity of methodology and values is how it runs through the construction of socialism and how it is embodied in these theories, thus revealing that it is the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. A great magic weapon of the continuous development of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D61;A849

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