马克思哲学变革中的“赫斯影响”
发布时间：2019-03-17 21:27
【摘要】：被称为“德国社会主义之父”的莫泽斯·赫斯(Moses·Hess,1812—1875),被誉为德国最早的共产主义者,同时其在哲学领域的建树也是不可忽视的,在一定意义上对于日后世界范围内社会主义的形成均具有着实质性的基础性作用。就其社会地位来看,赫斯被尊为为犹太国主义复仇提供合理性哲学支撑的第一人。另外,赫斯作为德国社会主义之父,曾自称是斯宾诺莎的弟子,同时深受法国社会主义观念的影响,是青年黑格尔派当中的核心人物,青年恩格斯和青年马克思都不同程度的受其思想的引导。换句话说,赫斯的思想理论成果为马克思、恩格斯等后续伟大思想家观念以及理论的体系形成起到了基础性的推动作用。即便如此,然而在近代的学术理论研究过程中,对于赫斯的作用几乎是完全忽略,使得这样一位伟大的思想巨人沉没于历史的长河当中。本论文通过对莫泽斯·赫斯思想形成的时代背景与理论形成渊源的介绍,讨论了赫斯与马克思之间从著作到理论存在的种种争议,然后分析了赫斯对马克思在“人的本质”思想、“经济异化”思想和“共同体”思想三个理论方面的影响。与此同时,在赫斯对于马克思理论的影响方面与马克思在此基础之上的自身超越方面也做出了进一步的阐释,从客观的角度诠释了赫斯与马克思的关系,在肯定赫斯对后世思想形成与发展积极作用的同时一并揭示“赫斯影响”的重要意义。
[Abstract]:Moses Hess,1812-1875, known as the "father of German socialism," is known as the earliest communist in Germany, and his achievements in the field of philosophy cannot be ignored. In a certain sense, it plays a substantial and fundamental role in the formation of socialism in the world. As far as his social status is concerned, Hess is regarded as the first person to provide the philosophical support of rationality for the revenge of Zionism. In addition, as the father of German socialism, Hess once claimed to be a disciple of Spinoza, and deeply influenced by the concept of French socialism, was a central figure among the young Hegelites. Young Engels and Young Marx were guided by their thoughts to varying degrees. In other words, Hess's ideological and theoretical achievements played a fundamental role in the formation of Marx, Engels and other great thinkers' ideas and theoretical system. Even so, in the course of modern academic theory research, the role of Hess was almost completely ignored, which made such a great thought giant sink into the long river of history. Through the introduction of the background of the times and the origin of the formation of the theory, this paper discusses the various disputes between him and Marx from the works to the existence of the theory. Then it analyzes the influence of Hess on Marx's thought of "human nature", "economic alienation" and "community". At the same time, in the aspect of Hess's influence on Marx's theory and Marx's own transcendence on this basis, he also made a further explanation, explaining the relationship between him and Marx from an objective point of view. While affirming the positive effect of Hess on the formation and development of later thoughts, it also reveals the significance of his influence.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811
本文编号：2442719
[Abstract]:Moses Hess,1812-1875, known as the "father of German socialism," is known as the earliest communist in Germany, and his achievements in the field of philosophy cannot be ignored. In a certain sense, it plays a substantial and fundamental role in the formation of socialism in the world. As far as his social status is concerned, Hess is regarded as the first person to provide the philosophical support of rationality for the revenge of Zionism. In addition, as the father of German socialism, Hess once claimed to be a disciple of Spinoza, and deeply influenced by the concept of French socialism, was a central figure among the young Hegelites. Young Engels and Young Marx were guided by their thoughts to varying degrees. In other words, Hess's ideological and theoretical achievements played a fundamental role in the formation of Marx, Engels and other great thinkers' ideas and theoretical system. Even so, in the course of modern academic theory research, the role of Hess was almost completely ignored, which made such a great thought giant sink into the long river of history. Through the introduction of the background of the times and the origin of the formation of the theory, this paper discusses the various disputes between him and Marx from the works to the existence of the theory. Then it analyzes the influence of Hess on Marx's thought of "human nature", "economic alienation" and "community". At the same time, in the aspect of Hess's influence on Marx's theory and Marx's own transcendence on this basis, he also made a further explanation, explaining the relationship between him and Marx from an objective point of view. While affirming the positive effect of Hess on the formation and development of later thoughts, it also reveals the significance of his influence.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811
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