马克思交换理论及其当代价值研究
发布时间：2019-03-17 19:04
【摘要】：交换是马克思经济学的核心内容,同时也是马克思研究经济问题的起点。在马克思主义形成的前后,对此问题也有不同的理解,由于人的需求产生交换,唯物主义把人的需要看作为人的本质。马克思认为,人不仅直接的是一种自然存在物,而且是一种在生命生存的自然存在物,而有生命的自然存在的特点就在于它有需要;交换的发展改变了人类的生产方向和发展方向,交换从原始最简单的因为需求而进行的物物交换转变成为了现在的贸易,而在这个经济为主导的时代,交换成为了一个很重大的发展因素。联系到近代,闭关锁国即切断了与外界的联系与贸易,即终止了国与国之间的交换,直接导致被一些比我国弱的国家追赶,从中我们可以看出交换在当代有多么重要的作用。马克思交换理论改变人类的发展方向,同时也对于中国在交换方面也有着息息相关的发展与改变,随着经济全球化的发展,中国对于交换流通方面的交流也越发的重视,简而言之,交换已经成为一个国家核心竞争力的关键因素所在。文章根据马克思交换理论的思维和逻辑,分为五大部分。第一部分——马克思交换理论的基本概念,先界定马克思交换理论的相关基本概念,为下文做出铺垫;第二部分——马克思交换理论的思想源流,按照时间顺序从大卫休谟以及重商主义、亚当斯密、霍曼斯的交换理论中分析。第三部分——马克思交换理论的基本内容,这一部分讲述了交换与流通、交换与资本主义、剩余价值以及交换理论在经济学中的地位。第四部分——马克思交换理论的发展与影响,讲述国内外关于马克思交换理论的发展与问题以及中国化马克思交换理论的发展。第五部分——马克思交换理论的意义与当代价值,主要讲述对于我国的市场经济体制建设的价值和对于我国参与经济全球化竞争的价值。本文主要采用理论考察与文献相结合的方法和比较分析法以及理论分析与现实分析相结合的方法来表达马克思交换理论在当今社会的地位和重要性。探讨马克思交换理论在当今社会如何更好的更高效的发展。本文的创新之处在于结合了国内外与中国进行了对比,不仅仅只是在研究材料上进行了分析,并且还结合实际的进行了相关的分析。
[Abstract]:Exchange is not only the core content of Marx's economics, but also the starting point of Marx's research on economic problems. Before and after the formation of Marxism, there is also a different understanding of this problem. Due to the exchange of human needs, materialism regards human needs as the essence of human beings. Marx thought that man is not only a kind of natural existence, but also a kind of natural existence in life, and the characteristic of natural existence of life is that it has the need, and the natural existence of human being is not only a kind of natural existence, but also a kind of natural existence in life. The development of exchange has changed the direction of production and development of human beings, and the exchange has changed from the primitive and simplest barter for demand to the present trade, and in this era of economic dominance, Exchange has become a major development factor. In modern times, the closed-door countries cut off the contact and trade with the outside world, that is to say, the exchange between countries was terminated, which directly led to being chased by some weaker countries than our country, from which we can see how important the exchange is in the contemporary era. Marx's exchange theory has changed the direction of human development, at the same time, it has closely related to the development and change of China in the field of exchange. With the development of economic globalization, China has paid more and more attention to the exchange and circulation exchange. In short, exchange has become a key factor in a country's core competitiveness. According to the thinking and logic of Marx's exchange theory, this paper is divided into five parts. The first part-the basic concept of Marx's exchange theory, first defines the related basic concepts of Marx's exchange theory, and lays the groundwork for the following; The second part, the origin of Marx's exchange theory, is analyzed from David Hume and mercantilism, Adam Smith and Hormans' exchange theory in chronological order. The third part is the basic content of Marx's exchange theory, which describes exchange and circulation, exchange and capitalism, surplus value and the position of exchange theory in economics. The fourth part-the development and influence of Marx's exchange theory, describes the development and problems of Marx's exchange theory at home and abroad and the development of Marx's exchange theory in China. The fifth part-the significance and contemporary value of Marx's exchange theory, mainly about the value to our country's market economy system construction and to our country's participating in the competition of economic globalization. This paper mainly expresses the position and importance of Marx's exchange theory in today's society by means of combining theoretical investigation with literature and comparative analysis and combining theoretical analysis with realistic analysis in order to express the position and importance of Marx's exchange theory in modern society. This paper discusses how Marx's exchange theory develops better and more efficiently in today's society. The innovation of this paper is that it is compared with China at home and abroad, not only on the research materials, but also on the actual analysis.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81
本文编号：2442605
[Abstract]:Exchange is not only the core content of Marx's economics, but also the starting point of Marx's research on economic problems. Before and after the formation of Marxism, there is also a different understanding of this problem. Due to the exchange of human needs, materialism regards human needs as the essence of human beings. Marx thought that man is not only a kind of natural existence, but also a kind of natural existence in life, and the characteristic of natural existence of life is that it has the need, and the natural existence of human being is not only a kind of natural existence, but also a kind of natural existence in life. The development of exchange has changed the direction of production and development of human beings, and the exchange has changed from the primitive and simplest barter for demand to the present trade, and in this era of economic dominance, Exchange has become a major development factor. In modern times, the closed-door countries cut off the contact and trade with the outside world, that is to say, the exchange between countries was terminated, which directly led to being chased by some weaker countries than our country, from which we can see how important the exchange is in the contemporary era. Marx's exchange theory has changed the direction of human development, at the same time, it has closely related to the development and change of China in the field of exchange. With the development of economic globalization, China has paid more and more attention to the exchange and circulation exchange. In short, exchange has become a key factor in a country's core competitiveness. According to the thinking and logic of Marx's exchange theory, this paper is divided into five parts. The first part-the basic concept of Marx's exchange theory, first defines the related basic concepts of Marx's exchange theory, and lays the groundwork for the following; The second part, the origin of Marx's exchange theory, is analyzed from David Hume and mercantilism, Adam Smith and Hormans' exchange theory in chronological order. The third part is the basic content of Marx's exchange theory, which describes exchange and circulation, exchange and capitalism, surplus value and the position of exchange theory in economics. The fourth part-the development and influence of Marx's exchange theory, describes the development and problems of Marx's exchange theory at home and abroad and the development of Marx's exchange theory in China. The fifth part-the significance and contemporary value of Marx's exchange theory, mainly about the value to our country's market economy system construction and to our country's participating in the competition of economic globalization. This paper mainly expresses the position and importance of Marx's exchange theory in today's society by means of combining theoretical investigation with literature and comparative analysis and combining theoretical analysis with realistic analysis in order to express the position and importance of Marx's exchange theory in modern society. This paper discusses how Marx's exchange theory develops better and more efficiently in today's society. The innovation of this paper is that it is compared with China at home and abroad, not only on the research materials, but also on the actual analysis.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81
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