毛泽东邓小平社会管理思想比较研究
发布时间：2019-04-13 19:38
【摘要】：近些年来,我国经济社会发展呈现出新的阶段性特征,面对我国发展的新形势、新特点,加强和创新社会管理则成为时代的重大课题,凸显其紧迫性、重要性。为进一步加强和创新社会管理,不断提高社会管理的科学化水平,我们有必要对毛泽东、邓小平社会管理思想进行比较研究,从而掌握中国社会管理的发展趋势,把握中国社会管理的规律。正是基于这个出发点,本文比较分析了毛泽东、邓小平在社会管理实践过程中积累的丰富经验,试图找寻指导当代中国社会管理的思想理论。 首先,从社会管理要确立正确远大的目标,认清社会的基本矛盾,抓住主要矛盾、不要四面出击,充分发挥思想政治工作在社会管理中的优势,要求人民都自觉遵守革命法制,调动一切积极因素、为社会主义事业服务,统筹兼顾、适当安排,全面规划、加强领导八个方面阐述了毛泽东社会管理思想的主要内容。 其次,从努力创造团结稳定的社会政治局面,坚持群众路线、实现人民参与,加强社会综合治理、严厉打击刑事犯罪,加强社会主义精神文明建设、坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针,防止两极分化、实现共同富裕五个方面阐述了邓小平社会管理思想的主要内容。 第三,对毛泽东邓小平社会管理思想进行比较分析。先是从理论来源、价值取向和原则基础等方面比较研究了毛泽东邓小平社会管理思想的相同之处,从理论实践发展的角度论证了其一脉相承的关系。然后比较毛泽东邓小平社会管理思想各自的特点。主要从毛泽东邓小平对社会管理职能的不同思考和对社会管理模式的不同选择,以及邓小平对毛泽东社会管理思想的发展这三个方面展开论述。 最后,探寻毛泽东邓小平社会管理思想对当代中国社会管理的重要启示。这包括：(一)走中国特色的社会主义社会管理道路,(二)以构建社会主义和谐社会为目标,(三)汲取可持续发展的实践经验,(四)实现普遍的公民参与,(五)正确处理公平和效率的关系。不断提高社会管理的科学化水平,以推动经济社会协调、持续、健康发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's economic and social development has shown a new stage characteristics. Facing the new situation and new characteristics of China's development, strengthening and innovating social management has become an important issue of the times, highlighting its urgency and importance. In order to further strengthen and innovate social management and continuously improve the scientific level of social management, it is necessary for us to make a comparative study of Mao Zedong's and Deng Xiaoping's thoughts on social management, so as to grasp the development trend of social management in China. Grasp the law of social management in China. Based on this point of departure, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the rich experiences accumulated by Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping in the process of social management practice, and tries to find out the ideological theory guiding the social management in contemporary China. First of all, from the point of view of social management, it is necessary to set a correct and ambitious goal, recognize clearly the basic contradictions of society, grasp the principal contradictions, do not strike out in all directions, give full play to the advantages of ideological and political work in social management, and require the people to consciously abide by the revolutionary legal system. This paper expounds the main contents of Mao Zedong's thought of social management in eight aspects: mobilizing all positive factors, serving the socialist cause, giving consideration to all aspects, making proper arrangements, overall planning and strengthening leadership. Secondly, from making great efforts to create a social and political situation of unity and stability, adhering to the mass line, realizing the participation of the people, strengthening comprehensive social governance, severely cracking down on criminal offences, strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, and adhering to "two hands," This paper expounds the main contents of Deng Xiaoping's thought of social management in five aspects: to prevent polarization and to realize common prosperity. Third, to Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping social management thought carries on the comparative analysis. Firstly, this paper makes a comparative study on the similarities of Mao Zedong's social management thought of Deng Xiaoping from the aspects of theoretical source, value orientation and principle basis, and demonstrates the relationship between Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's social management thought from the perspective of the development of theory and practice. Then compare the characteristics of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's social management thought. Mainly from Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping to the social management function different thinking and the social management mode different choice, as well as Deng Xiaoping to Mao Zedong social management thought development these three aspects to carry on the elaboration. Finally, it explores the important enlightenment of Mao Zedong's thought of Deng Xiaoping's social management to contemporary Chinese social management. These include: (1) following the road of socialist social management with Chinese characteristics; (2) aiming at building a socialist harmonious society; (3) drawing on practical experience in sustainable development; and (4) achieving universal citizen participation. (5) correctly handle the relationship between fairness and efficiency. Continuously improve the scientific level of social management, in order to promote economic and social coordination, sustainable and healthy development.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D61;A849;A841
本文编号：2457873
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's economic and social development has shown a new stage characteristics. Facing the new situation and new characteristics of China's development, strengthening and innovating social management has become an important issue of the times, highlighting its urgency and importance. In order to further strengthen and innovate social management and continuously improve the scientific level of social management, it is necessary for us to make a comparative study of Mao Zedong's and Deng Xiaoping's thoughts on social management, so as to grasp the development trend of social management in China. Grasp the law of social management in China. Based on this point of departure, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the rich experiences accumulated by Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping in the process of social management practice, and tries to find out the ideological theory guiding the social management in contemporary China. First of all, from the point of view of social management, it is necessary to set a correct and ambitious goal, recognize clearly the basic contradictions of society, grasp the principal contradictions, do not strike out in all directions, give full play to the advantages of ideological and political work in social management, and require the people to consciously abide by the revolutionary legal system. This paper expounds the main contents of Mao Zedong's thought of social management in eight aspects: mobilizing all positive factors, serving the socialist cause, giving consideration to all aspects, making proper arrangements, overall planning and strengthening leadership. Secondly, from making great efforts to create a social and political situation of unity and stability, adhering to the mass line, realizing the participation of the people, strengthening comprehensive social governance, severely cracking down on criminal offences, strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, and adhering to "two hands," This paper expounds the main contents of Deng Xiaoping's thought of social management in five aspects: to prevent polarization and to realize common prosperity. Third, to Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping social management thought carries on the comparative analysis. Firstly, this paper makes a comparative study on the similarities of Mao Zedong's social management thought of Deng Xiaoping from the aspects of theoretical source, value orientation and principle basis, and demonstrates the relationship between Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's social management thought from the perspective of the development of theory and practice. Then compare the characteristics of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's social management thought. Mainly from Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping to the social management function different thinking and the social management mode different choice, as well as Deng Xiaoping to Mao Zedong social management thought development these three aspects to carry on the elaboration. Finally, it explores the important enlightenment of Mao Zedong's thought of Deng Xiaoping's social management to contemporary Chinese social management. These include: (1) following the road of socialist social management with Chinese characteristics; (2) aiming at building a socialist harmonious society; (3) drawing on practical experience in sustainable development; and (4) achieving universal citizen participation. (5) correctly handle the relationship between fairness and efficiency. Continuously improve the scientific level of social management, in order to promote economic and social coordination, sustainable and healthy development.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D61;A849;A841
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