马克思主义生态观及其在当代中国的发展

发布时间：2019-04-15 16:11

【摘要】：自从人类诞生的那一刻开始，我们就依靠着从自然界中得到的物质生活资料，来改善自己的生活。因此，从古至今的学者、思想家等一直在关注着人与自然的关系这个问题。到了近代，随着科学技术的大踏步前进，人类的生活环境越来越好，也产生了大量的问题，环境污染愈发严重、生态环境遭受了前所未有的破坏。因此，研究马克思的生态观就显得非常必要了。马克思的生态观揭示了人与自然的相互关系，对于解决现阶段人与自然不能和谐发展有着非常重要的理论和实践价值。对于解决生态危机，如何构建社会主义和谐社会有着重要的作用。本文以人与自然生态环境的和谐发展为价值取向，深入的研究了马克思主义生态观、并依据马克思主义生态观在我国的最新发展一一科学发展观，为我国在构建社会主义和谐社会的问题上提供一些思路、个人见解。除序论外本文共分为三个部分：第一部分：首先回顾了马克思主义之前人们对于人与自然关系的思考，主要论述了中国古代“天人合一”思想和费尔巴哈关于人与自然关系的分析、论述。其次，较为全面的论述了马克思主义生态观的主要观点：马克思认为自然界是人类生存与发展的基础、社会与自然相互制约、实现人与自然和谐需要科技进步、以及人与自然对立的根源是资本主义等观点。并分析了马克思主义生态观中生态观的出发点是实践、指明了解决生态危机需要依靠坚持制度变革、科技进步与以人为本相统一等特点。第二部分：回顾了我国生态环境状况的历史发展和具体表现，并在此基础上，论述了马克思主义生态观为我国生态文明指明方向、提供理论依据等具体指导意义。第三部分：针对我国在生态环境方面存在的问题，，以马克思主义生态观为指导，从发展循环经济，建设资源节约型社会、发展低碳经济，建设环境友好型社会、统筹人与自然和谐发展，建设社会主义和谐社会等三个方面，较为全面、系统的论述了中国特色生态文明建设的发展道路。
[Abstract]:Ever since the birth of man, we have relied on material means of living from nature to improve our lives. Therefore, scholars, thinkers and so on have been concerned about the relationship between man and nature. In modern times, with the great progress of science and technology, the living environment of human beings is getting better and better, and there are a lot of problems, environmental pollution is more and more serious, ecological environment has suffered unprecedented damage. Therefore, it is very necessary to study Marx's ecological view. Marx's ecological view reveals the relationship between man and nature, which is of great theoretical and practical value in solving the inharmonious development of man and nature at present. To solve the ecological crisis, how to build a socialist harmonious society has an important role. This article takes the harmonious development of human and natural ecological environment as the value orientation, deeply studies the Marxist ecological view, and according to the latest development of Marxist ecological view in our country-scientific development view, For our country in the construction of a socialist harmonious society on the issue of some ideas, personal views. In addition to preface theory, this paper is divided into three parts: the first part: first of all, it reviews people's thinking about the relationship between man and nature before Marxism. This paper mainly discusses the thought of "the unity of nature and man" in ancient China and Feuerbach's analysis of the relationship between man and nature. Secondly, the author discusses the main viewpoints of Marxist ecological view: Marx thinks that nature is the foundation of human existence and development, society and nature restrict each other, realizing harmony between man and nature needs scientific and technological progress. And the root of the antagonism between man and nature is capitalism. The author also analyzes that the starting point of the ecological view of Marxism is practice, and points out that to solve the ecological crisis, it is necessary to adhere to the system reform, the scientific and technological progress and the unity of people-oriented and so on. The second part reviews the historical development and concrete performance of the ecological environment in China, and on this basis, discusses the significance of Marxist ecological view pointing out the direction of our ecological civilization, providing theoretical basis and other specific guiding significance. The third part: in view of the problems existing in the ecological environment of our country, under the guidance of Marxist ecological view, from the development of circular economy, the construction of resource-saving society, the development of low-carbon economy, the construction of environment-friendly society, In this paper, the harmonious development of human beings and nature and the construction of socialist harmonious society are discussed comprehensively and systematically on the development path of ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：广东商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;X2

【相似文献】