历史唯物主义视角下的马克思实践概念探析

发布时间：2019-04-16 14:13

【摘要】：马克思的实践概念,需要从两个方面把握:一是通过马克思哲学思想史视角,以文本为载体直接解读马克思实践概念,可以发现实践是立足现实并改变现实的活动,是人的对象性活动(包含创造性和革命性),是主体与客体之间能动关系的有效中介,属于社会历史范畴,可以根据具体的社会历史具体化,蕴含着可能性向现实发展的空间。二是通过马克思哲学原理视角,以马克思哲学思想内在逻辑深层理解马克思实践概念,可以发现,实践有主体性维度、客体性维度、阶级属性和民族立场的维度。当前学术界将马克思实践概念扩张式地解读为实践本体论(实践一元论),这并没有真正把握住马克思实践概念的本意,也没有做到在一般科学认知基础上去深入地透视马克思实践概念丰富的理论特征。
[Abstract]:Marx's concept of practice needs to be grasped from two aspects: one is to interpret Marx's concept of practice directly from the perspective of the history of Marxist philosophy, and to find out that practice is an activity based on reality and changing reality. It is an object activity (including creativity and revolution) and an effective medium for the dynamic relationship between subject and object. It belongs to the category of social history. It can be embodied according to the specific social history and contains the space for the possibility to develop into reality. Secondly, from the perspective of Marx's philosophy principle, we can find that practice has the dimensions of subjectivity, objectiveness, class attribute and national stand through the deep understanding of Marx's practice concept with the inner logic of Marx's philosophy thought. In the current academic circles, Marx's practical concept is interpreted as practical ontology (practical monism), which has not really grasped the original meaning of Marx's practical concept. On the basis of general scientific cognition, Marx's rich theoretical characteristics of practical concepts have not been deeply explored.
【作者单位】：河海大学马克思主义学院;南京大学哲学系;
【基金】：江苏省社科基金青年项目“毛泽东实践概念及其意义研究”(13ZXC013) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“改革开放以来马克思主义中国化;时代化;大众化研究”(10JJD710012)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：A811

【共引文献】