《资本论》的机器观及其人学向度
发布时间：2019-08-06 08:25
【摘要】：在《资本论》及手稿中,马克思对机器和机器的资本主义使用进行了系统解读。马克思把机器的本质与人的存在内在地联系起来:一方面,在机器大工业中,机器取代了工人的技艺和力量占据主体地位,工人的活劳动仅仅作为机器体系的一个附件,由机器的运转来决定和调节,相比工场手工业时期,人的存在方式进一步异化;另一方面,机器作为资本的高级形态又具有重要的文明作用,它创造了丰富的物质财富,增加了社会的自由时间,加强了人们之间的社会结合和社会交往。由于资本的本性,机器的资本主义使用不可能最终解决人的自由个性实现的问题,只有在机器的共产主义使用中才能从根本上消除机器对人的奴役和支配。
[Abstract]:In Das Kapital and manuscripts, Marx systematically interprets machines and the capitalist use of machines. Marx interlinked the essence of machine with the existence of human beings: on the one hand, in the machine industry, the machine replaced the skill and power of the worker to occupy the main position, and the living labor of the worker was only as an attachment of the machine system, which was determined and adjusted by the operation of the machine. Compared with the period of the workshop handicraft industry, the way of human existence was further alienated; On the other hand, machine, as the advanced form of capital, plays an important role in civilization. It creates rich material wealth, increases the free time of society, and strengthens the social combination and social communication between people. Because of the nature of capital, the capitalist use of machines can not finally solve the problem of the realization of human free personality. Only in the communist use of machines can the machine fundamentally eliminate the enslavement and domination of human beings.
【作者单位】： 重庆大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“政治哲学史视阈中的马克思公共性思想研究”(项目号:16CZX013)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：A811
本文编号：2523441
[Abstract]:In Das Kapital and manuscripts, Marx systematically interprets machines and the capitalist use of machines. Marx interlinked the essence of machine with the existence of human beings: on the one hand, in the machine industry, the machine replaced the skill and power of the worker to occupy the main position, and the living labor of the worker was only as an attachment of the machine system, which was determined and adjusted by the operation of the machine. Compared with the period of the workshop handicraft industry, the way of human existence was further alienated; On the other hand, machine, as the advanced form of capital, plays an important role in civilization. It creates rich material wealth, increases the free time of society, and strengthens the social combination and social communication between people. Because of the nature of capital, the capitalist use of machines can not finally solve the problem of the realization of human free personality. Only in the communist use of machines can the machine fundamentally eliminate the enslavement and domination of human beings.
【作者单位】： 重庆大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“政治哲学史视阈中的马克思公共性思想研究”(项目号:16CZX013)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：A811
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