浅析社会民主主义

发布时间：2018-04-21 02:02

本文选题：社会民主主义 + 民主社会主义　；参考：《复旦大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 社会民主主义与科学社会主义同出一脉,但却走上了完全不同的道路。其发展经历了社会民主主义——民主社会主义——社会民主主义的曲折过程。社会民主主义作为一种制度,一种社会价值,一种目标,已经成为欧洲政治舞台上的一支重要力量。我们研究社会民主主义的发展过程,包括取得的成绩、实施的方针政策、遇到的困难与问题等,有利于我们更清楚地认识社会民主主义的本质,与它划清界限,坚定建设中国特色社会主义社会的决心。本论文讨论了社会民主主义概念的发展轨迹,研究了社会民主主义的基本情况及其最突出的特点,并在此基础上提出了一些我们在社会主义政治文明建设中值得借鉴的方面。本论文的第一部分,从社会民主主义的发展与内涵入手,力图从社会民主主义的发展轨迹中寻找其发展原因,并从时代背景角度辨析了社会民主主义与民主社会主义的概念有什么不同。第二部分是从正反两个方面,讨论了社会民主主义的三个重要特点,即政治上的多元主义,经济上的混合经济与福利国家以及施政手段上的凯恩斯主义。第三部分从我国建设中国特色社会主义政治文明角度,探索了为什么中国不能搞社会民主主义,并客观地提出了一些借鉴社会民主主义有益方面,以促进政治文明建设。本论文最后总结了选择社会民主主义作研究课题的意义。社会民主主义的本质是一种资本的改良主义,是资本主义“头痛医头,脚痛医脚”的方法和手段。虽然社会民主主义在欧洲的不少国家进行了积极实践,并获得了一些成功经验,但是不适合中国国情。《中共中央关于加强和改进新形势下党的建设若干重大问题的决定》提出的重要任务就是“自觉划清中国特色社会主义民主同西方资本主义民主的界限。”中国正处于改革发展的转型时期,我们已经取得了中国特色社会主义建设的巨大成就,我们仍然要坚持走自己的路,坚持共产党领导、坚持社会主义制度,推进社会主义民主健康发展。
[Abstract]:Social democracy shares the same vein with scientific socialism, but it is on a completely different path. Its development has experienced the tortuous process of social democracy-democratic socialism-social democracy. As an institution, a social value and a goal, social democracy has become an important force on the European political stage. Our study of the development process of social democracy, including the achievements achieved, the principles and policies implemented, the difficulties and problems encountered, and so on, will help us understand more clearly the essence of social democracy and draw a clear line from it. We are determined to build a socialist society with Chinese characteristics. This paper discusses the development track of the concept of social democracy, studies the basic situation of social democracy and its most prominent characteristics, and puts forward some aspects that we should learn from in the construction of socialist political civilization. The first part of this paper, starting with the development and connotation of social democracy, tries to find out the reasons for the development of social democracy. And from the point of view of the background of the times, it analyzes the difference between the concept of social democracy and democratic socialism. The second part discusses the three important characteristics of social democracy from the positive and negative aspects, that is, political pluralism, mixed economic and welfare state, and Keynesianism. In the third part, from the angle of constructing socialist political civilization with Chinese characteristics, the author explores why China can't build social democracy, and objectively puts forward some beneficial aspects of social democracy in order to promote the construction of political civilization. Finally, this paper summarizes the significance of choosing social democracy as a research topic. The essence of social democracy is a kind of capital reformism, which is the method and means of capitalism. Although social democracy has carried out positive practices and gained some successful experiences in many countries in Europe, But it is not suitable for China's national conditions. The important task put forward in the decision of the CPC Central Committee on strengthening and improving Party Building under the New situation is to "consciously draw a clear line between socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics and western capitalist democracy." China is undergoing a period of transformation in reform and development, and we have made great achievements in building socialism with Chinese characteristics. We still have to stick to our own path, adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party, and adhere to the socialist system. We will promote the healthy development of socialist democracy.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D09

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