论罗马法精神及其对中国法制现代化建设的启示

发布时间：2018-04-21 06:24

本文选题：罗马法精神 + 法制现代化　；参考：《河南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 罗马法通常是指通行于整个古代罗马社会的法律。古罗马统治集团和罗马法学家以高超的立法技术和先进的法制理念,创制出反映当时发达的商品经济和私有制的各种法律原则和法律关系,编纂了体系完整的《查士丁尼民法大全》,其辉煌的法律文化成果影响了世界从古到今的法律,罗马法既是罗马的,又是世界的,既是历史的,又是现实的。罗马法既有其产生、发展的一般规律,也有其复兴、继受的特殊历史时期。罗马法树立起了一座世界文明史中的丰碑。它有崇高的法律理念。有完备的法律体系。自然法精神、私法精神、理性精神作为罗马法的价值基础,在大陆法系国家的立法与法制发展中发挥了非常大的作用。当代中国的法制现代化进程中,无论在制度层面与法制理念和罗马法精神都存在着契合。基于罗马法精神对于中国法制现代化的现实价值,我们要从中国的具体国情出发,完善立法,树立法律权威;转变政府职能,加强权力制约;树立社会主义法治新理念,走出一条具有中国特色的法制现代化的独特之路。本文除引言和结语外,共分为以下五个部分: 第一部分:罗马法及其历史发展。该部分介绍了罗马法的发展的各个阶段,对查士丁尼以及查士丁尼的立法事业进行了介绍,并且简要介绍了罗马法的主要内容。第二部分:罗马法的复兴与继受。该部分首先介绍了罗马法在中世纪的复兴以及罗马法在复兴过程中出现的三大法学派,然后介绍了罗马法在世界不同的国家和地区被继受的情况,并挑选几个有代表性的国家,分析它们对罗马法的继受情况,以及其对罗马法的吸收并利用的成果。第三部分:罗马法的精神。本部分分析了罗马法之所以被现代人所追捧的原因,分析蕴涵在罗马法制度中的罗马法精神。以及罗马法的历史价值。第四部分:当代中国法制现代化的阻碍性因素。该部分首先对法制现代化的概念的含义进行了界定,然后分析了在实现中国法制现代化道路上的各种阻碍性因素。第五部分:罗马法对中国法制现代化的启示。该部分首先介绍了罗马法所蕴涵的精神对中国当下法制现代化建设的意义,然后在此基础上探讨了走出中国法制现代化困境的一些途径。
[Abstract]:Roman law usually refers to the law prevailing throughout ancient Roman society. The ancient Roman ruling group and Roman jurists created various legal principles and legal relations that reflected the developed commodity economy and private ownership at that time with superb legislative techniques and advanced legal concepts. The complete system of the Civil Law of Justinian is compiled, and its brilliant legal and cultural achievements affect the laws of the world from ancient to present. Roman law is not only Roman, but also world, history and reality. Roman law has its general law of origin and development, as well as its revival and subsequent special historical period. Roman law set up a monument in the history of world civilization. It has lofty legal ideas. There is a complete legal system. The spirit of natural law, the spirit of private law and the spirit of reason, as the value basis of Roman law, have played a very important role in the development of legislation and legal system in the countries of civil law system. In the process of modernization of legal system in contemporary China, there is agreement with the idea of legal system and the spirit of Roman law. Based on the realistic value of Roman law spirit to the modernization of China's legal system, we should proceed from the specific conditions of China, perfect legislation, establish legal authority, change government functions, strengthen power restriction, and establish a new concept of socialist rule of law. To walk out a unique road of legal modernization with Chinese characteristics. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into the following five parts: The first part: Roman law and its historical development. This part introduces the stages of the development of Roman law, introduces the legislative cause of Justinian and Justinian, and briefly introduces the main contents of Roman law. The second part: the revival and succession of Roman law. This part first introduces the revival of Roman law in the Middle Ages and the three major schools of law that appeared in the course of the revival of Roman law, and then introduces the succession of Roman law in different countries and regions of the world, and selects several representative countries. This paper analyzes their subsequent acceptance of Roman law and the results of their absorption and utilization of Roman law. The third part: the spirit of Roman law. This part analyzes the reason why Roman law is sought after by modern people and the spirit of Roman law contained in Roman law system. And the historical value of Roman law. The fourth part: the hindrance factor of legal system modernization in contemporary China. This part defines the concept of the modernization of legal system, and then analyzes the obstructing factors on the road of realizing the modernization of legal system in China. Part five: the enlightenment of Roman law to the modernization of Chinese legal system. This part first introduces the significance of the spirit contained in Roman law to the modernization of China's current legal system, and then discusses some ways to get out of the dilemma of China's legal modernization.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D920.0

【参考文献】