陈独秀民主政治思想的再探讨

发布时间：2018-05-07 09:18

本文选题：陈独秀 + 代议制民主　；参考：《天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年04期

【摘要】：陈独秀是五四时期一位杰出的理论大家,其民主政治思想具有很高的精神品位。他在推介西方代议制民主的同时,反思其历史局限性,并致力于论证无产阶级民主的真实内容;在研判与阐发民主政治的基础理念中,他力主民主与科学不可分,民主与专制独裁不两立,民主与启蒙须并行,他尤其重视对工人的启蒙工作;他对"中国式新型民主"的求索与新探主要体现在对基层民主、社会主义新民主和党内民主的思考上,他一再强调无产阶级夺取政权后仍要大力加强民主政治建设。陈独秀终生致力于民主政治问题的思考,保持了一贯的理论特质,他从不迷信任何权威,拒绝盲从和轻信,其民主政治思想具有巨大的连贯性和共通性,充分反映了时代精神和阶级立场。
[Abstract]:Chen Duxiu was an outstanding theorist during the May 4th Movement, and his democratic political thought had a high spiritual grade. While introducing representative democracy in the West, he reflected on its historical limitations and devoted himself to demonstrating the true content of proletarian democracy. In studying and expounding the basic concepts of democratic politics, he argued that democracy and science could not be separated. Democracy and autocratic dictatorship are inseparable, and democracy and enlightenment must go hand in hand. He attaches particular importance to the enlightenment of workers, and his quest for and new exploration of "a new type of democracy in China" are mainly reflected in his understanding of democracy at the grass-roots level. On the thinking of socialist new democracy and inner-party democracy, he stressed repeatedly that the proletariat should strengthen the construction of democratic politics after seizing power. Chen Duxiu devoted his whole life to the thinking of democratic politics and maintained his consistent theoretical characteristics. He never believed in any authority, refused to follow blindly and credulity, and his democratic political thought was of great consistency and commonality. Fully reflects the spirit of the times and class position.
【作者单位】：南开大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学基金项目(ZX20150066)
【分类号】：D092

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