我国基层民主与乡村治理相互促进机制及其完善途径研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 22:40

本文选题：基层民主 + 乡村治理　；参考：《武汉科技大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：基层民主是政治文明的重要表现形式,也是构建社会主义社会和谐的必要条件。没有基层民主的制度和实践,真正的和谐社会就无法实现。在中国现代化建设进程中,只有通过发展基层民主,才能有效地疏解社会矛盾、培养群众的民主意识、监督基层政府和自治组织的作为,实现基层社会的稳定与发展。目前,在我国乡村社会发展中的不和谐因素,不仅表现在经济增长方面,也表现在政治文明与文化建设方面。城乡差距不只是收入差距,也包括公共服务差距,以致冲突事件不断出现。而我国存在的一些制度和体制,如单一化的民主监督制度、村财乡管的财政体制、治理主体资源匮乏、公共产品供给主体缺位等诸多因素,严重影响着我国乡村社会的可持续发展,乡村治理的困境急需突破。村民自治作为基层民主的制度设计,是我国村民实现自我管理、自我教育、自我监督的重要手段,理应对乡村社会的可持续发展起导向和支持作用。但我国现行的村民自治制度对促进乡村社会实现善治的作用尚不明显。为早日实现我国乡村社会经济、政治和公益事业的良性互动、协调发展,有必要完善相关机制建设。主要建议有:明确划分两委职责,建立合理的职权机制;规范乡村治理权限,构建良性的乡村互动机制;细化民主操作程序,形成有效的权力制衡机制和拓宽村民救济途径,建立司法保障机制。总之,应充分发挥村民自治的制度约束功能,促进我国乡村治理的持续、健康、协调发展。
[Abstract]:Grassroots democracy is an important manifestation of political civilization and a necessary condition for building a harmonious socialist society. Without grassroots democratic system and practice, a real harmonious society can not be realized. In the course of China's modernization construction, only by developing grass-roots democracy, can we effectively solve social contradictions, cultivate the democratic consciousness of the masses, supervise the actions of grass-roots governments and autonomous organizations, and realize the stability and development of grass-roots society. At present, the disharmonious factors in the development of rural society in China are not only reflected in the economic growth, but also in the political civilization and cultural construction. The gap between urban and rural areas is not only income gap, but also public service gap. However, some systems and systems exist in our country, such as the unitary democratic supervision system, the financial system of the village and the township, the lack of resources of the governing body, the absence of the main body of the supply of public goods, and so on. It seriously affects the sustainable development of rural society in our country, and the predicament of rural governance is in urgent need of breakthrough. As the system design of grass-roots democracy, villager autonomy is an important means for villagers to realize self-management, self-education and self-supervision, which should play a guiding and supporting role in the sustainable development of rural society. However, the current system of villager autonomy in our country has not played a significant role in promoting good governance in rural society. In order to realize the positive interaction and harmonious development of rural economy, politics and public welfare, it is necessary to perfect the construction of relevant mechanism. The main suggestions are: clearly dividing the responsibilities of the two committees, establishing a reasonable authority mechanism; standardizing the rural governance authority, constructing a benign rural interaction mechanism; refining the democratic operating procedures, forming an effective mechanism of power checks and balances, and broadening the ways of villagers' relief. Establish a judicial protection mechanism. In a word, we should give full play to the system restriction function of villagers' autonomy and promote the sustainable, healthy and coordinated development of our country's rural governance.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D422.6

【相似文献】